The Innovation Show

The Power of Productive Failure with Manu Kapur (Part 3 Finale)

Oct 8, 2025
Manu Kapur, a prominent researcher and author of 'Productive Failure,' dives deep into how struggling with tasks can enhance learning. He reveals the Zeigarnik Effect's role in boosting memory through unfinished tasks. Kapur discusses the power of loss aversion and goal gradients to drive motivation and resilience. He emphasizes the importance of curiosity in children, breaking down goals into manageable steps, and combating imposter syndrome. With practical strategies, he redefines failure as a crucial tool for personal and educational growth.
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INSIGHT

Unfinished Work Boosts Memory

  • Unfinished tasks stick in memory and create an emotional "cliffhanger" that drives people to close knowledge gaps.
  • Manu Kapur links this Zygarnik effect to why attempting hard problems first boosts later learning retention.
ADVICE

Make Learning ‘Lossy’ To Increase Persistence

  • Create loss aversion around learning by investing effort in a problem before seeking the answer.
  • Ensure an expert or feedback source exists so that your invested effort becomes productive rather than wasted.
ADVICE

Kickstart Motivation With Endowed Progress

  • Use endowed progress: give yourself small, visible progress early to boost motivation to continue.
  • Combine it with goal gradients by breaking long goals into near-term targets to spark continued effort.
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