Kim Hill interviews historian and writer Dr Michael King, discussing his optimism for Māori and Pākehā relations, the power of knowledge in dissolving prejudice, the controversy over access to the sea bed and its implications for Maori-Pakeha relations, the plurality of history and the responsibility of a historian, and unraveling stories and rumors about Maori Ori and Waitaha.
Michael King believed that writing books helps dissolve prejudice by providing information.
King emphasized the importance of distinguishing between evidence-based stories and myths in understanding New Zealand's history.
Deep dives
Michael King's Contributions to New Zealand History
Michael King, a renowned historian, has made significant contributions to New Zealand's understanding of its past. His writing and editing of over 30 books have explored various aspects of New Zealand's history, making it more accessible and interesting to a wide audience. His biographies of notable figures, such as Princess Te Puea Herangi and Janet Frame, have helped Non-Maori readers gain insight into Maori culture. King's latest book, the Penguin History of New Zealand, covers the country's entire history, emphasizing the importance of both Maori and Pakeha heritage. Despite his battle with throat cancer, King remains optimistic and deeply committed to his work.
The Evolution of Michael King's Writing Career
Michael King's writing career has evolved over time, driven by a desire to earn a living through writing and pursue his passion for writing books. Initially, King relied on journalism as a means to support himself while gradually transitioning into full-time authorship. Unexpectedly, his biography of Princess Te Puea Herangi became a major success, leading King to further explore Maori history. While he initially intended to write biographies of various figures, the demand for Maori history continued, shaping his focus and subsequent contributions to New Zealand's historical narrative.
The Role of Personal Stories in Shaping History
Michael King acknowledges the power of personal stories and the impact they can have on shaping history. He delves into the dynamics of storytelling and the role it plays in society's collective memory. King believes that some stories are more plausible than others based on evidential bases and critical analysis. He highlights the importance of distinguishing between stories that are supported by evidence and those that are myths or rumors. By doing so, he aims to provide readers with a more accurate and nuanced understanding of New Zealand's history.
The Future of New Zealand's Identity and Societal Changes
Michael King discusses the challenges faced by New Zealand's identity in the present and future. He reflects on how the absence of significant historical events, like world wars, has shaped the character of the newer generations. He suggests that the younger generation's focus on affordable housing and economic factors may overshadow other aspects of New Zealand's identity. However, he also acknowledges that societal changes, such as the revitalization of inner cities, can bring about positive transformations. King highlights the ongoing debates surrounding Maori-Pakeha relations, emphasizing the importance of mutual understanding and recognition of cultural identities to achieve harmony.
Kim Hill interviews historian and writer Dr Michael King at the time of the release of his acclaimed book 'The Penguin History of New Zealand', in 2003, the year before King's death. The author talks about his optimism for Māori and Pākehā relations. He says one of the reasons he writes books is because "information dissolves prejudice". He offers a theory that you can have two indigenous peoples in one country - that Māori are our first people and Pākehā are our second people.