This podcast discusses the Indian government's reliance on dividends from public sector undertakings (PSUs) to fund its expenses and the potential consequences of this practice on the financial stability of PSUs.
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Quick takeaways
The government wants PSUs to pay higher dividends to bridge the gap between spending and earnings.
Encouraging PSUs to pay higher dividends can attract investors, boost company value, and potentially reduce the government's stake.
Deep dives
The Indian government relies on various sources of revenue, including taxes and investments.
The Indian government generates revenue through taxes like income tax and indirect taxes such as GST, customs, and excise duties. Additionally, the government earns money from investments in companies like SBI, where it owns a stake and may sell part of it. Each year, the government estimates its revenue and outlines expenses accordingly. However, if the economy weakens or the stock market falters, tax revenue may decrease, and there may be difficulty finding buyers for PSU shares being sold. In such cases, the government may have to borrow more money, which poses risks.
The Indian government urges public sector units (PSUs) to pay higher dividends.
To bridge the gap between spending and earnings, particularly when falling behind on target revenue, the government encourages PSUs to pay higher dividends. Despite the existing rule requiring a 30% dividend on profits after tax or 5% of net worth, PSUs may accumulate cash reserves instead. By incentivizing PSUs to pay higher dividends, the government aims to attract investors, boost company value, and potentially reduce its own stake. However, this practice can have negative consequences, such as depleted reserves and financial strain on struggling PSUs like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Balancing wise cash utilization and necessary dividends becomes crucial for the government.