Explore NYC's successful cash bail reform, including the burden on innocent individuals, the supervised release program as an alternative, and the measures of success in reducing jail populations and re-arrest rates.
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Quick takeaways
New York City's supervised release program aims to divert individuals from jail by providing them with programming, job interview help, housing access, and other support.
The United States stands as an outlier when it comes to cash bail systems, with countries like the UK, Canada, and the EU considering cash bail as a last resort or even illegal.
Deep dives
The Outlier Status of America's Pre-trial Detention System
America's pre-trial detention system stands out globally due to its heavy reliance on cash bail and the for-profit infrastructure supporting it. While the system allows a commercial bail bond industry to cover bail fees for those who can't afford them, it often leads to people spending months or years in jail while awaiting trial. New York City's supervised release program aims to divert individuals from jail by providing them with programming, job interview help, housing access, and other support. With the program's success in reducing jail populations and ensuring court appearances, it has garnered attention as a potential model for other jurisdictions grappling with issues surrounding bail reform.
The Success and Challenges of New York City's Supervised Release Program
New York City's supervised release program aims to keep individuals out of jail by providing them with access to services and support instead of requiring bail. The program diverts people from Rikers, the pre-trial detention facility, and offers them programming, job assistance, food, and housing access. The program has shown promising results, with released individuals re-arrested less than 10% of the time. However, politicians who champion bail reform face political attacks, and the program is not without its challenges, especially regarding the provision of services to individuals who may recommit crimes. Despite the challenges, the program has been seen as a cost-effective and humane alternative to traditional cash bail systems.
International Perspectives on Bail Reform and New York City's Approach
The United States stands as an outlier when it comes to cash bail systems, with countries like the UK, Canada, and the EU considering cash bail as a last resort or even illegal. While the US trails in this regard, New York City's supervised release program represents a step towards reform. The city spends approximately $67 million annually on the program, diverting individuals from costly and often detrimental pre-trial detention. Successful outcomes include reduced jail populations and high court appearance rates. However, similar programs face political resistance, with bail reform becoming a polarizing issue. New York City's approach serves as a test case for other jurisdictions grappling with bail reform and seeking alternative solutions to pre-trial detention.
Bloomberg Businessweek Editor Joel Weber and Bloomberg CityLab Reporters Fola Akinnibi and Sarah Holder share the details of their Businessweek Magazine story NYC’s Cash Bail Reform Success Takes On $2 Billion Industry. Hosts: Tim Stenovec and Jess Menton. Producer: Paul Brennan.