Consider This from NPR Three years into his war on Ukraine, what does Putin really want?
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Jun 1, 2025 Angela Stent, Professor Emeritus at Georgetown University and seasoned expert on Russia, delves into the complexities of Putin's ambitions in Ukraine. She explores the stark contrast between Putin's claims for peace talks and the intensifying violence in Ukraine. Their discussions unveil the evolving geopolitical strategies since the 2014 Crimea invasion, the pressures he faces, and the effectiveness of U.S. sanctions against Russia. Stent sheds light on the historical challenges of diplomacy with Putin, making it clear that understanding his motives is crucial for future resolutions.
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Putin's Core Goals in Ukraine
- Putin aims to control and absorb Ukraine, wanting a smaller, weaker, demilitarized country.
- He demands Ukraine never join NATO and seeks regime change to install a pro-Russian leader.
Russia Uses Talks to Delay Sanctions
- Russia benefits from "tapping along" negotiations to delay harsh sanctions.
- Kremlin uses peace talks to prevent US sanctions legislation and buy strategic time.
Limits of Sanctions on Russia
- Sanctions have imposed economic costs but failed to change Putin's war calculus.
- Sanction evasion and low oil prices impact Russia's economy more than sanctions alone.
