How are scientific discoveries made?

In 'Losing the Nobel Prize,' Brian Keating recounts the story of the BICEP2 experiment's detection of what was initially believed to be evidence of gravitational waves from the Big Bang. However, the findings were later disputed due to potential interference from intergalactic dust. Keating reflects on the competitive and often ruthless world of modern science, arguing that the Nobel Prize system hampers scientific progress by encouraging speed, competition, and greed over collaboration and innovation. He proposes reforms to the Nobel Prize criteria, including the possibility of posthumous awards and greater recognition for serendipitous discoveries. The book is a blend of personal history, scientific narrative, and a critical examination of the Nobel Prize's impact on science.

This book distills the wisdom of nine Nobel laureates, highlighting the importance of soft skills like communication and curiosity in achieving greatness. It emphasizes collaboration and perseverance as key factors in scientific success and personal growth.