

China Is Scaling Up its Military. Is It Preparing for War?
Sep 8, 2025
Steve Hsu, a theoretical physicist and expert on Chinese military developments, dives into the implications of a major military parade in Beijing. He discusses China's remarkable shift from low-end manufacturing to producing cutting-edge military tech, including drones and hypersonic missiles. Hsu highlights China's growing status as an arms exporter to the Global South and explores the rising tensions surrounding Taiwan. The conversation sheds light on the geopolitical landscape, including the risks of escalation between China and the US.
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China At The Technological Frontier
- China has reached the technological frontier in most areas of manufacturing and military tech beyond a few exceptions.
- Western awareness lagged, but acceptance is growing as capabilities become undeniable.
India–Pakistan Clash Exposed Chinese Kit
- The India–Pakistan clash revealed Chinese systems in combat, notably the J-10C and PL-15 missile, outperforming expectations.
- Steve Hsu compared it to a 'deep-sea moment' that surprised outside observers but not longtime analysts.
Missile Forces Shift Naval Calculus
- China's Rocket Force has developed sophisticated hypersonic and long-range missiles that challenge missile defenses.
- Serious analysts believe US carrier groups would face heavy losses in a Western Pacific conflict.