In this episode, Jimmy Akin, an Apologist and Senior Apologist at Catholic Answers, clarifies the Catholic Church's stance on justification by faith and works. He addresses the misconception that Catholics can't have assurance of salvation due to the requirement of good works. Akin emphasizes that the Church does not use the phrase 'justification by faith and works' and discusses how the Church actually teaches that there is no condemnation for those who are truly buried together with Christ through baptism.
The Catholic Church teaches that once a person is initially justified, they do not have to perform a specific number of good works to enter heaven, as long as they have not committed deliberate mortal sin.
Good works are seen as the result of God's transformative work in our lives and are a response to the love and grace bestowed upon believers through initial justification, ultimately rewarded by God.
Deep dives
Assurance of Salvation for Catholics
Contrary to the perception that Catholics cannot have assurance of salvation due to the belief in justification by faith plus works, the Catholic Church teaches that once a person is initially justified, they do not have to perform a specific number of good works to enter heaven. The only way to lose the state of justification is through deliberate mortal sin. As long as individuals have not committed mortal sin, they can be assured of their salvation. However, this does not negate the importance of good works in the Christian life, as they are seen as flowing from the love God pours into our hearts at initial justification and will ultimately be rewarded by God.
The Role of Good Works in Justification
Although good works play a significant role in the Christian life, they are not a requirement for entering heaven once a person is justified. Rather, good works are seen as the result of God's transformative work in our lives. These works are a response to the love and grace God bestows upon believers through initial justification and are ultimately rewarded by God. Thus, while Catholics are encouraged to engage in good works, they can have confidence that their salvation does not depend on the quantity of these works but on their faithful adherence to God and avoidance of deliberate mortal sin.
1.
Clarifying Catholic Teaching on Justification by Faith and Works
DAY 341
CHALLENGE
“Catholics can’t have assurance of salvation because the Church teaches justification by faith plus works, meaning that they will always have to be wondering whether they have done enough good works to be justified and enter heaven.”
DEFENSE
This is not what the Church teaches.
We elsewhere cover the fact that the Church does not use the phrase “justification by faith and works” (see Day 222).
What the Church does teach is that “in those who are born again God hates nothing, because there is no condemnation to those who are truly buried together with Christ by bapti…
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