208: “Old Not Weak” How You Should Actually Train Aging Adults With Dustin Jones, PT, DPT, GCS
Apr 8, 2024
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Physical therapist, Dustin Jones, challenges traditional approaches to training aging adults, focusing on the importance of pushing older individuals to their limits for better outcomes. He discusses biases in healthcare, the benefits of heavy lifting and strength training for older adults, and the risks of under-dosing this population. Jones emphasizes the need for proper dosage in training and the value of fitness in maintaining independence for aging individuals.
Challenge assumptions about age and strength to avoid underdosing in exercise programs.
Create a supportive community for aging adults in fitness facilities to promote healthy aging.
Offer a holistic approach to fitness for older adults through structured classes and personalized training.
Deep dives
Dustin Jones Background and Evolution into Geriatric Physical Therapy
Dustin Jones shares his journey from being fired from an outpatient orthopedic clinic to discovering his passion in serving the older adult population. Working in a skilled nursing facility in rural West Virginia, he found fulfillment in helping older adults improve their function and health. Witnessing preventable suffering inspired him to challenge norms and innovate in physical therapy practice.
Challenging Assumptions and Benefits of Strength Training for Older Adults
Jones emphasizes the importance of challenging assumptions about age and strength, highlighting the concept of 'old not weak.' He advocates for overcoming biases to provide potent interventions for older adults. By addressing under dosage in exercise programs, he underscores the risks of not pushing individuals hard enough, emphasizing the significant benefits of strength training for older adults.
Establishing Stronger Life Fitness Facility for Older Adults
Jones co-owns Stronger Life in Lexington, Kentucky, a fitness facility exclusively for individuals above 55. The venture aims to provide a supportive community and transformative fitness experience for aging adults. Despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Jones has adapted the facility to offer group classes and individual training, fostering a dynamic environment focusing on community building and fitness goals.
Individual Training and Group Class Structure at Stronger Life
At Stronger Life, both individual and group-based classes cater to varying fitness levels and abilities. Reservations are mandatory to ensure class sizes are manageable and tailored to participants' needs. With a well-structured plan, members benefit from strength training, cardio, balance work, and cognitive challenges, fostering a holistic approach to fitness for older adults.
Future Outlook and Franchise Expansion Plans for Stronger Life
Jones envisions the expansion of Stronger Life through franchising, offering the unique fitness concept to more locations across the country. With a focus on community, fitness, and individualized training, Jones aims to provide a model that promotes healthy aging and vibrant lifestyles. Plans for growth and enhancing the member experience demonstrate the commitment to delivering exceptional fitness solutions for older adults.
How much are you challenging the older adults you work with What biases do you have about someone when you see their age or comorbidities? Are they limiting how much you push them? Have you ever thought about the consequences of not pushing someone enough?? On today’s show we interviewed Dr. Dustin Jones, PT, DPT, GCS about his approach to working with aging adults and how it challenges the norm. He was working in skilled nursing facilities and seeing nearly everyone with the same exercises and plans of care despite varying abilities. This led to a desire to change the approach to care to be about determining what is really possible for aging adults and questioning why we only reserve more challenging work for those who are younger.
In the episode Dustin explores how many therapists make assumptions (often ageist) about what someone is able or not able to do that isn’t backed up by research. He discusses the fear that something could go wrong when you challenge an older adult and challenges you to consider what could go right. If you approach it the right way, honoring their system and giving time to adapt, older adults have so much to gain by doing heavy lifting and strength training. The bigger risk for this population is actually to underdose them. People who are stronger and more fit have an ability to overcome more illnesses and stay independent longer. We discuss how to have conversations and set expectations for hard work outs that could lead to soreness or even orthopedic flare ups and how this is actually less risky as a consequence of pushing someone than the alternative outcomes that can happen is they aren’t as strong as possible, such as illnesses and chronic conditions from being sedentary.
Keys to success with a fitness forward approach include ensuring the exercises are aligned with the patient’s primary goal. If they have pain, address that first but still have the conversation about where you’re going. Keep tying the exercise approach back to their independence and functional goals, and help them see the connection. Make sure they know the worst thing they can do is stop. Assure them to keep coming back so you can help them through it.
Dustin runs StrongerLife, a gym for people over 55 and teaches Modern Management of the Older Adult as part of the Institute of Clinical Excellence, or PT on ICE.