Echoes of History The Incense Route Through Arabia
Nov 24, 2025
Dr. Sterenn Le Maguer, an expert in Islamic archaeology, explores the historical significance of the Incense Route and AlUla. She reveals how this ancient trade network connected southern Arabia to the Mediterranean, emphasizing its crucial role in the spice trade. By highlighting the unique adaptations like the dromedary camel for land travel and the impact of maritime risks, Dr. Le Maguer showcases how elites consumed rare fragrant goods. The discussion also touches on archaeology in AlUla and the continuity of perfume traditions, linking the past to modern practices.
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Trans-Arabian Trade Spine
- The Incense Route was a Trans-Arabian network linking South Arabia with the Mediterranean and Mesopotamia.
- It functioned as a long-lived trade spine from at least the 8th century BCE and formed a web of connected roads.
Why Land Beats Sea For Incense
- Maritime travel existed but was often harder than overland journeys due to seas like the Red Sea and monsoon complexities.
- The domestication of the dromedary camel enabled reliable long-distance land caravans across Arabia.
A Diverse Medieval Scent Market
- Abbasid-era trade included exotic goods from Southeast Asia and musk via the Silk Road, not only frankincense.
- Preferred scents combined animal-like resins (musk, ambergris, oud) and floral waters like rose and orange blossom.