Princeton UP Ideas Podcast

Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way, "Revolution and Dictatorship: The Violent Origins of Durable Authoritarianism" (Princeton UP, 2022)

Aug 24, 2025
Lucan Way, a Professor of Political Science at the University of Toronto and co-author of "Revolution and Dictatorship," delves into the robustness of dictatorships born from social revolutions. He discusses how these regimes manage to endure despite severe crises and widespread discontent. Way explores the roles of unified state-building in fostering authoritarianism and the implications of global dynamics reshaping resistance. His insights reveal the intricate interplay of revolutionary origins and the durability of oppressive governance.
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INSIGHT

Defining Social Revolution

  • Revolutions here mean irregular transfers of power that break state authority and create new armies while seeking radical social transformation.
  • These revolutions are distinct from protest-based regime changes like the Arab Spring because they remake social and military orders.
INSIGHT

Violence Builds Durable Authoritarianism

  • Early revolutionary conflict produces elite cohesion, a loyal security apparatus, and elimination of rival organizations.
  • Surviving civil war thus forges the institutional pillars that sustain long-term authoritarian durability.
INSIGHT

When Radicalism Leads To Early Defeat

  • Radical attacks on powerful domestic or foreign actors can provoke counterattacks that destroy weak revolutionary regimes.
  • Cases like Hungary 1919 and Cambodia show rapid collapse when revolutionaries overreach and trigger strong military responses.
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