Investigative journalist Drew Anderson discusses a new study that reveals the underestimated air pollution from Alberta's oilsands, questioning the health and environmental consequences. There are concerns about under-reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and the lack of regulation in the oil and gas industry. The study highlights the knowledge gap surrounding oil production effects.
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Quick takeaways
A new study reveals that air pollution from oil sands operations is significantly higher than previously estimated, raising concerns about under-reporting and the effectiveness of cleaner practices.
Air pollution from oil sands operations has detrimental effects on the health of nearby communities, particularly indigenous communities, causing respiratory problems, birth defects, and neurological impacts.
Deep dives
Study Finds Alarming Levels of Air Pollution from Oil Sands
A study conducted by researchers from Yale University and Environment and Climate Change Canada reveals that air pollution from oil sands operations is significantly higher than previously estimated. The study found that the air pollution is 20 to 64 times greater than what industry self-reports and what the government collects as part of their official inventory of pollutants. The pollutants in question are volatile organic compounds and semi-volatile organic compounds that have a negative impact on air quality and human health. This study raises concerns about under-reporting of air pollution and calls into question the effectiveness of cleaner practices touted by the oil and gas industry.
Impacts of Air Pollution on Health and Communities
Air pollution from oil sands operations has detrimental effects on the health of nearby communities, particularly indigenous communities. Residents living in areas surrounded by oil sands mines have reported heavy chest feeling, burning noses, and difficulties breathing due to the pollution. These pollutants can cause respiratory problems, birth defects, and neurological impacts, posing serious risks to human health. The study also sheds light on the lack of longitudinal health studies in affected communities and the slow response of government agencies to address these concerns.
Wider Implications and Need for Improved Emissions Reporting
The study on air pollution from oil sands raises questions about emissions reporting not only in terms of air pollutants but also greenhouse gases. Previous studies have already shown significant under-reporting of greenhouse gas emissions in the industry. The findings highlight the need for more comprehensive and accurate emissions measurements, as the current reporting methods are potentially leading to underestimated environmental impacts. However, it remains uncertain how these findings will impact regulations and policy decisions surrounding the oil and gas industry and whether they will prioritize environmental conservation over economic considerations.
According to a new study published in Science, operations in Alberta’s oilsands are pumping out as much as 64 times more air pollutants than officially reported.
How could industry estimates be missing these huge amounts of chemicals?
What could the health and environmental consequences be?
How does this study add to other concerns that don't we truly understand the impact of the oil sands?
Drew Anderson is the Prairies reporter for The Narwhal, whose team of investigative journalists report on the natural world.
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