Overview of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects the wrist and occurs when the median nerve in the wrist becomes irritated or damaged. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers. The condition is not always related to the carpal tunnel and can be misdiagnosed. It is often caused by repetitive motion or improper wrist positioning, such as in jobs that require fine motor skills or desk work. Poor ergonomics, such as an improperly positioned mouse or keyboard, can also contribute to the development of carpal tunnel syndrome. Additionally, nighttime positions and sleep habits can exacerbate symptoms. Diagnosis is typically done through physical tests like Tinel's test or praying position test, and more precise diagnostics like ultrasound or nerve conductivity tests can be used for confirmation. If left untreated, carpal tunnel syndrome can lead to muscle atrophy and nerve damage.