‘Woman, life, freedom’: Iran one year after Mahsa Amini’s death
Sep 15, 2023
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Mahsa Amini, an Iranian woman who died in police custody, sparked mass protests in Iran. One year later, the fight for change in Iran continues as the slogan 'Woman, life, freedom' becomes ingrained in Iranian culture. The podcast explores the ongoing battle for women's rights, the consequences of not wearing the hijab, and the role of universities as hubs of opposition thinking.
The protests in Iran following Mahsa Amini's death went beyond women's issues and encompassed broader grievances with the system, including the economy, healthcare, and the environment.
The resistance in Iran, symbolized by the chant 'women life freedom', has had a significant impact on changing Iranian society and culture, with women engaging in passive resistance by not wearing the hijab and receiving support from men in the male-dominated society.
Deep dives
The Death of Masah Amini and the Uprising in Iran
Masah Amini's death in police custody for allegedly breaching Iran's dress code for women sparked nationwide protests in Iran and set off an uprising. Demonstrations took place in all 31 provinces, challenging the Islamic Republic like never before. The protests expanded beyond women's issues to encompass broader grievances with the system, including the economy, healthcare, and the environment. The scale of the protests surprised both the government and citizens. The government responded with a vicious crackdown, arresting hundreds of protesters. Despite a decrease in recent protests, there is a heavy security presence in anticipation of Masah Amini's anniversary.
Changes in Iran's Morality Police
Following the death of Masah Amini, Iran's morality police temporarily vanished from the streets as the power structure and accountability were reassessed. They have since returned, but their tactics have changed. Instead of physically confronting women, they now verbally approach and fine them for not wearing the hijab. The fines can escalate, leading to impounding of vehicles and even withdrawal of money directly from bank accounts. Proposed changes to the hijab and chastity bill aim to increase punishments for violations, including severe financial penalties, restrictions on activities, and denial of basic services.
The Symbolic Power of Women Life Freedom
The iconic chant 'women life freedom' symbolizes the resistance in Iran and the fight for women's rights. By not wearing the headscarf, women remember Masah Amini and engage in passive resistance. The sight of women not wearing the hijab is a powerful statement that has changed Iranian society and culture. Support for women's rights is surprising, as men in the male-dominated society have shown solidarity. The movement continues to have an impact and is now part of Iran's history and culture. It remains uncertain if the progress will be maintained or if women will be forced to wear the headscarf again in the future.
This week marks the one-year anniversary of Mahsa Amini’s death while in police custody, which sparked mass protests across Iran. The government has since quashed street demonstrations through deadly crackdowns and the threat of executions. But the slogan ‘Woman, life, freedom’ has become ingrained in Iranian culture and other pushbacks against the strict Islamic laws have been achieved. So one year on, where does the fight for change in Iran stand?
In this episode:
Dorsa Jabbari (@DorsaJabbari), Al Jazeera correspondent in Tehran
Episode credits:
This episode was produced by Fahrinisa Campana and our host Malika Bilal. Miranda Lin fact-checked this episode.
Our sound designer is Alex Roldan. Our lead of audience development and engagement is Aya Elmileik and Adam Abou-Gad is our engagement producer.
Alexandra Locke is The Take’s executive producer, and Ney Alvarez is Al Jazeera's head of audio.