The Truth About Retirement Success (Stocks vs. Diversification)
Feb 14, 2024
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The hosts discuss the benefits of diversification in retirement planning and managing behavioral traps in investing. They also explore strategies for maximizing contributions while staying below the Roth cap and discuss the current viability of holding cash in the current economic climate.
Diversification in retirement portfolios helps mitigate risk and curb behavioral biases in personal finance decisions.
When facing a salary increase that may exceed the Roth cap, alternative strategies such as increasing pre-tax 401(k) contributions or using taxable brokerage accounts can help maintain eligibility for Roth contributions while taking advantage of the additional income.
Deep dives
The Benefits of Diversification in Retirement
Diversification in retirement portfolios is important despite historical simulations showing higher success rates for all-equity portfolios. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and diversification helps mitigate risk. Modern portfolio theory supports the idea that combining different risky assets can decrease overall risk. Additionally, diversification can help curb behavioral biases and emotions in personal finance decisions.
Maximizing Income with Salary Increases
When considering a salary increase that may push income over the Roth cap, it is generally advised not to reject the increase. Instead, individuals can find alternative strategies to take advantage of the additional income while still maintaining eligibility for Roth contributions. One approach is to increase pre-tax 401(k) contributions or contribute to a traditional 401(k) instead of a Roth 401(k) to reduce taxable income. Another option is to use taxable brokerage accounts to hold funds until determining Roth eligibility at year-end. It is important to be mindful of the tax implications and potential behavioral traps in making financial decisions.
Impact of Interest Rate Changes on Cash and Investments
While interest rates on cash have been favorable, potential rate drops in the future should not discourage individuals from holding cash reserves. It is advised to find the highest interest rate possible to optimize cash holdings. Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPPs) offer immediate vesting and discounts, making them a valuable option to consider. Taking advantage of ESPPs falls under employer match in the financial order of operations. It is recommended to systematically liquidate ESPP shares to build emergency funds and progressively fund retirement accounts and other investment options.
Bring confidence to your wealth building with simplified strategies from The Money Guy. Learn how to apply financial tactics that go beyond common sense and help you reach your money goals faster. Make your assets do the heavy lifting so you can quit worrying and start living a more fulfilled life.
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