History Daily 1275: The Fall of King James II
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Dec 23, 2025 On December 23, 1688, a dramatic coup forces King James II to abandon his throne and flee England. The podcast delves into the tumultuous backdrop that includes the execution of Charles I and the Restoration era. It highlights James's controversial reign, marked by his promotion of Catholics, which incited public alarm. Tensions escalate with the invitation to William of Orange, leading to a historic military standoff. Ultimately, the narrative culminates in James's flight and the rise of William and Mary, shaking the foundations of the monarchy.
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Samuel Pepys Witnesses A Royal Execution
- Samuel Pepys, then a 15-year-old, sneaks into London crowds to watch Charles I's execution.
- The crowd soaked handkerchiefs in the king's blood and tore hair from his head as souvenirs.
Regicide Didn't Resolve Power
- Charles I's execution led to a brief English republic but failed to settle who truly ruled.
- The unresolved question of ultimate authority persisted for decades until 1688.
James Returns With Charles II
- James Stuart returned from exile in 1660 aboard English warships as his brother Charles II reclaimed the throne.
- The fleet fired salutes and London celebrated while James's family prepared to re-enter English life.