

Sustainability now: Determining required reporting
Mar 11, 2025
Valerie Wieman, a PwC National Office partner with over 30 years of experience in sustainability reporting, breaks down the intricacies of sustainability reporting frameworks. She explains the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and its significant role in shaping reporting obligations for companies. Valerie also discusses how entities can determine their compliance requirements, navigate exceptions for subsidiaries, and adapt to evolving global standards. Practical tips provide clarity on managing sustainability metrics amidst complex regulations.
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Applicability is Reporting's First Step
- Applicability is the first real step in sustainability reporting because it defines which companies must comply.
- It's complex due to multiple frameworks and the shift from voluntary to mandatory reporting.
Difference Between CSRD and ESRS
- CSRD is the directive defining which companies are in scope for EU sustainability reporting.
- ESRS are the detailed standards developed by EFRAG that specify the disclosure requirements under CSRD.
CSRD Large Entity Criteria
- Large entities under CSRD meet 2 of 3 criteria: balance sheet over €25M, revenue over €50M, or 250+ employees.
- Criteria apply over two successive years and include parent entities plus subsidiaries.