LessWrong (Curated & Popular)

“The Median Researcher Problem” by johnswentworth

Nov 4, 2024
In this discussion, johnswentworth, the author behind "The Median Researcher Problem," dives deep into the nuances of scientific culture. He argues that it's the median researchers, rather than the top experts, who shape the prevailing ideas in a field, often leading to the spread of poor practices like p-hacking. He highlights the role of these median figures during the replication crisis, illustrating how their influence can obstruct improvement. The conversation offers a thought-provoking look at the collective impact of competence in research communities.
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INSIGHT

Median Researcher Problem

  • Scientific meme spread is driven by median researchers, not the most competent ones.
  • This "median researcher problem" explains why flawed research can become popular.
ANECDOTE

Replication Crisis Example

  • The replication crisis exemplifies the median researcher problem.
  • Despite early warnings about poor statistical practices, the practices didn't change immediately.
INSIGHT

Outperforming Larger Fields

  • Small, competent research groups can outperform larger fields due to better internal memetic selection.
  • However, the broader field often fails to recognize this superior quality.
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