How AI Is Impacting Politics & Accelerating the Need For UBI w/ Andrew Yang | EP #61
Aug 31, 2023
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Andrew Yang joins Peter Diamandis to discuss challenges in democracy, threats from AI in elections, and the potential of UBI. They explore the need for political system reforms, the influence of media on politics, and creating a movement of independent candidates. They also delve into the concept of universal basic income as a solution to job loss, rethinking the tax system for UBI funding, and the impact of AI in surgery and healthcare. The conversation highlights the importance of reinventing democracy and pursuing moon shot projects for a better future.
Reforming the US democracy by implementing all-party primaries and ranked choice voting can improve the dysfunctional two-party system.
The US political system is unprepared to address the potential threats posed by AI in elections, highlighting the need for proactive measures and precautions.
Universal Basic Income (UBI) can be a solution to address technological unemployment and should be funded through measures like taxing AI and redistributing the value of data.
Deep dives
Fixing American Democracy
Andrew Yang discusses the need to fix American democracy and introduces his moonshot of reforming the system. He highlights the dysfunctional nature of the two-party system, where politicians prioritize their own interests rather than solving problems effectively. He proposes getting rid of party primaries in states and moving towards an all-party primary system, where candidates from different parties compete in the same primary, followed by ranked choice voting in the general election. Alaska and Nevada have already implemented similar systems with positive results.
The Threat of AI in Elections
Andrew Yang expresses concern about the use of AI in future elections, highlighting the potential for deep fakes, misinformation, and disruption caused by AI disruptors. He emphasizes that the current US political system is reactive, not proactive, making it unprepared to address the challenges posed by AI. He urges for countermeasures and precautions, but acknowledges that politicians are often more focused on personal interests and maintaining their positions rather than defending against AI-related threats.
Universal Basic Income and the Data on Cash Relief Programs
Andrew Yang discusses the concept of universal basic income (UBI) as a way to address the challenges posed by technological unemployment. He presents data showing that cash relief programs, such as the enhanced child tax credit, have been effective in lifting people out of poverty and improving social outcomes. He suggests funding UBI through measures such as taxing AI and redistributing the value of data. He also highlights the need to shift from a punitive and dehumanizing welfare system to a more efficient and empowering approach that provides individuals with greater financial security and freedom.
Reforming the Two-Party System
The podcast discusses the dysfunctional nature of the two-party system in the US, highlighting the limited options presented to voters in elections. To address this, the speaker's organization plans to organize swing voters in key states and support any party that is on board with getting rid of party primaries, implementing ranked choice voting, and reforming the system itself.
The Potential of an Independent Presidential Primary
In this section, the speaker imagines an independent presidential primary where a diverse range of independent candidates, including notable figures like Mark Cuban, Oprah, and Matthew McConaughey, could participate. The primary would be conducted via smartphone voting, using personalized QR codes for verification. The speaker highlights how this process would allow millions of Americans to participate in a real democracy and challenge the influence of early primary states like Iowa. The ultimate goal is to create a team of influential surrogates supporting the independent candidate chosen, providing a trustworthy alternative to the current political landscape.
In this episode, Peter and Andrew discuss the challenges and potential solutions for modern democracy including reinventing voting systems, potential threats from AI in the upcoming presidential elections, and UBI (Universal Basic Income).
03:13 | AI vs. Democracy in 2024
37:05 | Elon For President?
44:59 |Reducing Fear: UBI Explored
Andrew Yang is an American businessman, attorney, and politician. He was a candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and the 2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary. Yang is the co-chair of the Campaign for a Human-Centered Economy. His signature policy was a universal basic income (UBI) of $1,000 a month as a response to job displacement by automation. Yang has been credited with popularizing the idea of universal basic income through his candidacy and activism.
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