Why Manners?

Norbert Elias's "The History of Manners" offers a unique perspective on the evolution of social behavior in Western Europe. Elias traces the development of manners and etiquette from the Middle Ages to the modern era, demonstrating how changes in social structures and power dynamics have shaped our interactions. He connects the refinement of manners to the civilizing process, highlighting the shift from a more violent and impulsive society to one characterized by greater self-control and restraint. The book is a significant contribution to sociological theory, offering insights into the relationship between social structures, individual behavior, and the development of civilization. It's a complex and insightful work that continues to influence sociological and historical studies.

First published in 1922, 'Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home' by Emily Post is a seminal work on etiquette that provides detailed guidance on proper behavior in diverse social contexts. The book covers topics such as introductions, greetings, street etiquette, public gatherings, and formal events, emphasizing the importance of respect and consideration for others. It has been updated over the years to reflect changing social norms and remains a leading authority on etiquette.

The book comprises over 400 letters written by Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, to his son Philip Stanhope between 1737 and 1768. These letters provide nuanced advice on how to navigate social codes, cultivate good manners, and achieve success in society. They were published posthumously in 1774 and have become a classic guide to gentlemanly conduct.

De Civilitate Morum Puerilium, written by Erasmus of Rotterdam in 1530, is considered the first treatise in Western Europe on the moral and practical education of children. It provides guidance on how children should conduct themselves in various social situations, including table manners, dressing appropriately, and conversing with elders. The book was highly influential and widely translated, becoming a bestseller in the 16th century.