Did J.D. Vance Use A Democracy “Mask” To Cover Authoritarianism?
Jul 18, 2024
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Zack Beauchamp discusses his book on upholding social hierarchies over democracy. He analyzes J.D. Vance's convention speech, beliefs about American politics, and the legacy of slavery. The podcast explores the impact of reactionary spirit globally and the importance of maintaining democratic values.
The reactionary spirit uses democratic language to mask anti-democratic actions, prioritizing social hierarchies over democracy.
J.D. Vance's seemingly democratic rhetoric actually promotes authoritarian ideas like purges and hierarchical control in governance.
Deep dives
Definition of the Reactionary Spirit
The reactionary spirit is defined as the choice to prioritize social hierarchies over democracy when faced with societal changes that threaten these hierarchies. This impulse is seen globally and operates by presenting anti-democratic politics in a seemingly democratic manner to protect established hierarchies of wealth, race, class, gender, religion, or caste. The unique American contribution is the way this spirit currently manifests, using democratic language to endorse anti-democratic actions.
Authoritarian Traits in J.D. Vance's Views
J.D. Vance's rhetoric, despite its seemingly democratic guise, harbors authoritarian undertones evident in his views on American identity and governance. By rejecting core democratic principles like equality and advocating for purges within the government, Vance aligns with ideologies promoting hierarchical control. His association with Curtis Yarvin, an explicit monarchist, further highlights his authoritarian inclinations disguised under democratic rhetoric.
Roots of Reactionary Spirit in Historical Context
The historical roots of the reactionary spirit in the United States trace back to reactions against challenges to racial hierarchy, particularly stemming from Black progress post-slavery. This interplay between the hierarchical traditions of European feudalism and the democratic ideals of the nation underpins the perpetual conflict. The American experience highlights a recurrent theme of defending racial hierarchy through authoritarian measures, leading to restrictions on political freedoms during pivotal moments like the Civil Rights Movement.
Applications of Reactionary Spirit Globally
The export of the reactionary spirit to countries like Hungary, India, and Israel reflects unique societal hierarchies facing challenges. Each nation adapts the spirit to protect specific hierarchies, whether related to immigration, religion, or caste. The common thread lies in the emulation of American authoritarian tactics, such as creating pseudo-democratic systems that manipulate electoral processes. This strategy, known as competitive authoritarianism, resonates internationally, shaping political landscapes to varying extents.
When Republican vice presidential candidate, Senator J.D. Vance (R-OH), addressed the Republican National Convention on Wednesday night, he said "America is not just an idea." Many took that as a defense of a nationalism rooted more in the land and in identity.
On Today's Show: Zack Beauchamp, senior correspondent at Vox and the author of The Reactionary Spirit: How America's Most Insidious Political Tradition Swept the World (PublicAffairs, 2024), explores the resistance to democratic ideals that has always accompanied progress toward greater freedom and how that reactionary movement is active here and around the world.
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