Philosophy for the People Establishing the Real Distinction w/ Dr. Gaven Kerr
Jul 7, 2025
Gaven Kerr, an expert in Thomistic metaphysics, delves into the crucial distinctions between essence and existence as articulated by Aquinas. He discusses the implications of these concepts for understanding the creator-creature relationship and critiques contemporary arguments regarding existence. The conversation also contrasts Thomistic cognitional theory with modern epistemology and explores the division of sciences, emphasizing the connection between metaphysics, ethics, and theology in the quest for the ultimate good.
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Aquinas' Act of Existence
- Aquinas introduces the act of existence (esse) as a distinct metaphysical principle from essence and form.
- This concept avoids universal hylomorphism by explaining compositeness beyond matter and form alone.
Essence-Existence Key for Aquinas
- Aquinas grounds the distinction between God and creatures primarily on essence and existence.
- The metaphysics of essence and existence is more fundamental than the necessary-contingent distinction for Aquinas.
Discovering the Act of Existence
- The challenge is explaining how we discover the act of existence beyond just acknowledging something exists.
- We must account for existence as more than a property or fact and recognize its metaphysical status.
