Bill Browder, human rights activist and former hedge fund manager, discusses his career, the 90% fall and subsequent recovery of his fund, his deportation from Russia, and the tragic events surrounding the death of his lawyer Sergei Magnitsky.
Bill Browder's pursuit of justice for Sergei Magnitsky led to the creation of the Magnitsky Act, imposing sanctions on human rights violators in 35 countries.
Browder's exposure of the corruption and fraud by Russian oligarchs coincided with Vladimir Putin's rise to power, leading to a consolidation of power.
Despite personal risks, threats, and deportation from Russia, Browder remains committed to seeking justice and fighting against those who have targeted him.
Deep dives
The Rise and Fall of Hermitage Fund in Russia
The podcast episode delves into the story of Bill Browder and his investment fund, Hermitage Fund, in Russia. Browder recounts his early success and high profits during the transition period of Russia from communism to capitalism. However, the Asian financial crisis, along with the collapse of the Russian stock market, resulted in a significant loss for Browder's fund. As he attempts to recover the funds, Browder's lawyer, Sergei Magnitsky, uncovers a massive fraud where their companies were stolen, and a fraudulent $230 million tax refund was claimed. Despite reporting the fraud, Magnitsky is arrested, tortured, and ultimately dies in prison. Deeply affected by the tragedy, Browder vows to seek justice for Magnitsky and focuses his efforts on exposing the corruption and human rights abuses in Russia.
The Unyielding Pursuit of Justice
Bill Browder's resolve in seeking justice for Sergei Magnitsky remains undeterred. He files criminal complaints, speaks to the media, and pushes for accountability of the individuals responsible for the fraud and Magnitsky's death. Browder emphasizes the importance of exposing the corruption and brutality within the Russian government. Despite facing personal risks and threats to his safety, Browder is dedicated to ensuring that those responsible face consequences for their actions.
Personal Reflections and Regrets
While Browder acknowledges that there were certain decisions he could have made differently, he also recognizes that he made choices based on the information available at the time. Browder considers the impact and guilt he feels for what happened to Magnitsky, but also expresses gratitude for the positive aspects of his life and the relationships he formed as a result of his experiences. Overall, Browder's life has been deeply affected by the pursuit of justice and the tragic loss of his lawyer and friend.
Fighting Russian Oligarchs
During the financial crash, the Russian oligarchs, who had been behaving to attract investment from Wall Street, started an orgy of stealing and fraud. Bill Browder, determined to get back his clients' money, fought against the oligarchs by exposing their illegal activities. His dossiers of evidence caught the attention of the international media, and his actions coincided with Vladimir Putin's rise to power. Putin used Browder's exposés to consolidate his power and take down the oligarchs who were his rivals. Browder's hedge fund grew significantly as he fought against the oligarchs.
Personal Safety and Deportation
As Browder continued his campaign against the oligarchs, he faced personal threats and had to employ extensive security measures. However, the situation escalated when he was stopped at the border, arrested, and eventually deported from Russia. Despite the challenges and risks, Browder remains committed to seeking justice for his colleague Sergei Magnitsky. His efforts have led to the creation of the Magnitsky Act, which has been adopted in 35 countries and has imposed sanctions on human rights violators. Browder continues to advocate for justice and fight against those who have targeted him, even as he faces ongoing threats and challenges.
Bill Browder is a human rights activist who championed the Magnitsky Act, signed into law by President Obama. It not only sanctions Russians, but others around the world. Similar legislation is now in place in over 30 countries. He is also a bestselling author and former hedge fund manager.
In this episode, we talk about his career, about how he coped with a 90% fall in the value of his fund, about how he subsequently engineered a 37x recovery for the portfolio, about his deportation from Russia and how he subsequently secretly cashed in the gains and returned the cash to investors.
And of course we talk about the events that led up to the tragic death of his lawyer and friend Sergei Magnitsky.
Warning: Listeners may find some of this discussion upsetting.
Disclaimer: Bill's views are his own and do not reflect the views of this podcast.