The Rest Is History 282: Morocco: The Rif War
Dec 14, 2022
Dive into the tumultuous history of the Rif War in 1920s Morocco, where anti-colonial leader Mohammed Abdelkrim unites Berber tribes against Spanish and French forces. Discover the chaotic leadership of General Silvestre and the dire consequences of colonial strategies, including the use of chemical weapons. The discussion also highlights the political fallout in Spain and the war's link to the upcoming Spanish Civil War, alongside a reflection on the cultural richness of Moroccan cities today.
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Spanish Defeat at Annual
- The Spanish army suffered a humiliating defeat in Morocco, losing 13,000 men in the Battle of Annual.
- King Alfonso XIII reacted indifferently, reportedly saying "chicken meat is cheap" upon hearing the news.
Republic of the Rif
- After the Spanish retreated, Abd el-Krim established the Republic of the Rif in the mountains.
- This unrecognized state implemented road building, bureaucracy, and an Islamic legal code.
Millán-Astray and the Spanish Foreign Legion
- José Millán-Astray, a flamboyant, one-eyed officer, led the Spanish Foreign Legion.
- His motto, "Viva la muerte" (Long live death), reflected the Legion's intense, crusader-like ethos.