Join acclaimed writer Amitav Ghosh as he discusses the opium trade, colonial legacies, and the rise of realism in fiction. Explore themes of plant intelligence, climate change, and the intertwining history of opium trade and resource exploitation. Discover the parallels between historical events and modern challenges, and the role of writers in addressing urgent environmental issues.
The opium trade reflects colonial legacies, plant intelligence, and climate change strategies.
Realist literary novels are shaped by forces similar to opium and fossil fuel addiction.
Botanical entities like the opium poppy influence history and intertwine with human affairs.
Deep dives
Unseen Influences: Exploring the Ubiquitous Yet Unseen Chinese Presence
The podcast episode delves into the concept of China being both ubiquitous and unseen in various aspects of life, despite its significant influence. It narrates the revelation experienced by the host upon visiting China, realizing the extensive Chinese presence in everyday items and history. This invisibility is attributed to China's impact being outside traditional language and concepts, paralleling the host's family's resettlement linked to the opium economy.
Colonial Terraforming: Reshaping Landscapes and Narratives
The discussion transitions to the idea of terraforming, drawing parallels between colonialism's reshaping of territories to resemble the colonizers' homelands and the narrative constructions that frame history and self-perception. The podcast explores how storytelling acts as a terraforming mechanism, shaping perspectives and obscuring essential aspects of history, particularly evident in the erasure and silence surrounding significant historical events like the opium trade.
From Terraforming to Unraveling: Environmental Consequences of Human Intervention
The episode expands on the consequences of human intervention and terraforming, using examples like the Venetian Republic's projects and the unraveling landscapes in regions like the pole basin and England. It depicts a global pattern of environmental catastrophes unfolding as a result of terraforming processes, highlighting the precarious future facing regions from the Americas to Europe, ultimately reflecting the intricate intertwining of human actions and environmental degradation.
The Influence of Opium Trade on Global History
The podcast delves into the historical impact of the opium trade, highlighting how powerful entities like the British East India Company coerced and manipulated markets to promote opium sales. It discusses the foundational role of opium in establishing global markets and points out the coercive nature of the opium trade, emphasizing how the demand for such substances is strategically created rather than naturally occurring.
Botanical Entities in History and Their Influence
The episode explores the concept of botanical entities, focusing on the opium poppy's historical significance. It discusses the potential agency and intelligence attributed to plant species like the opium poppy and how they have influenced human history. The podcast draws parallels between opium's influence and the current global reliance on fossil fuels, highlighting the complex interplay between botanical agents and human affairs.
For nearly twenty years Amitav Ghosh has been writing about opium and the opium trade, first in his fictional Ibis trilogy, and now in nonfiction with Smoke & Ashes. This is a story that brings together many of the preoccupying themes from Ghosh’s career: the legacies of colonialism and extractive colonial economies, the intelligence of plants and the ways plants are actors and agents within history, and the strategies that can be gleaned from the story of opium in today’s battle to address climate change. But given that he has now engaged with the opium trade in both nonfiction and fiction, we also discuss another of his interests: the factors that led to the rise of realism in fiction, that shaped and defined what we.call the literary novel today. It turns out what shaped the realist literary novel are the same forces that have led to our opium and fossil fuel addiction, and we look at both.
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