All Things Policy

Iran in a Broken Order

Jan 28, 2026
Yusuf Unjhawala, adjunct scholar focused on defense and geopolitics, joins to unpack Iran's unrest and its regional ripple effects. He discusses shifting Middle East groupings, threats to India’s Chabahar and energy routes, and how fragmenting alliances test strategic autonomy. The conversation highlights managed instability, escalation risks, and emerging realignments shaping the wider order.
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INSIGHT

Proxy Network Was Iran's Regional Spine

  • Iran's regional power relied on proxy forces like Hezbollah, Hamas and the Houthis which were weakened after recent conflicts.
  • Yusuf Unjhawala argues that losing these proxies and a failed defence has left the regime vulnerable to large-scale domestic unrest.
ANECDOTE

Bazaar Spark Ignited Wider Uprising

  • The Tehran bazaar protests over economic pain sparked a wider uprising that saw government buildings burned and mass casualties.
  • Yusuf describes machine-gun footage and reports of several thousand killed as the regime cracked down harshly.
INSIGHT

Institutions Can't Prevent Internal Breakdowns

  • International institutions' failures didn't cause the uprising but they often cannot stop internal repression or genocide.
  • Yusuf notes repeated Iranian domestic protests across years, with this being the largest and most consequential.
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