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Platts Future Energy

Decoding COP29 – Key outcomes on carbon markets and climate finance

Dec 3, 2024
Roman Kramarchuk leads S&P Global's climate market division, while Jonty Rushforth heads their Environmental Solutions Group, and Ivy Yin specializes in energy transition. They discuss outcomes from COP29, highlighting the first consensus on international carbon trading in nearly a decade. The guests delve into the new climate finance targets set for developed countries and the skepticism from developing nations. They explore the complexities of carbon markets and the controversial Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, emphasizing the ongoing challenges for effective climate funding.
29:01

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Quick takeaways

  • The conference marked a significant advancement in carbon markets with nations agreeing on international trading rules under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
  • Developing countries expressed dissatisfaction with increased climate finance targets, feeling insufficient progress was made towards necessary funding for energy transition.

Deep dives

Climate Finance Commitments

Wealthy countries agreed to increase annual climate finance commitments from $100 billion to $300 billion by 2035, marking a significant but still insufficient step toward addressing the needs of developing countries. Many representatives from these nations expressed dissatisfaction, feeling that the pledge fell short of the trillion-dollar target deemed necessary for energy transition and climate initiatives. The ambiguity surrounding the types of financing included, such as whether the funds would be grants, loans, or a mix involving private sector participation, fueled disappointment among developing nations seeking clear support. This situation highlights the ongoing challenges in securing adequate financial backing for ambitious climate objectives, as future commitments play a critical role in shaping Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

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