The podcast discusses the challenges of achieving a soft landing for the US economy. It explores the importance of a conservative approach, the impact of inflation on central banking, and the challenges posed by immediate market reactions. It also analyzes the implications of US policy on international spillovers.
Central banks should strive for unpredictability to prevent market complacency and prepare for unexpected changes.
Innovation should be driven by strong value, based on solid foundations rather than excessive liquidity.
Deep dives
The challenge of achieving a soft landing for the US economy
Raghuram Rajan, former governor of the Reserve Bank of India, discusses the difficulty of achieving a soft landing for the US economy. He emphasizes the danger of central banks staying with accommodative policies for a prolonged period, which leads to market participants taking on excessive risk and borrowing more than they should. Rajan suggests that central banks should avoid providing long-term forward guidance and strive for unpredictability to prevent market complacency and prepare for unexpected changes. He notes that central banks may need to change the terms of the bargain when their view of the future doesn't align with reality.
The importance of avoiding easy money-fueled humdrum innovation
Rajan argues that the economy should not rely on easy money to fuel innovation, as it leads to unproductive investments and financial risks. Instead, he suggests that innovation be driven by strong value and not simply supported by monetary stimulus. Rajan acknowledges the dilemma of not quelling innovation but emphasizes the need for innovation to be based on solid foundations rather than excessive liquidity. He cautions against easy money distorting market signals and encourages central banks to foster an environment where innovation is driven by sustainable factors rather than speculative financing.
The challenges and considerations for the Fed in achieving a soft landing
The podcast discusses the challenges faced by the Federal Reserve in achieving a soft landing for the US economy. It highlights the pressure on the central bank to cut rates quickly, fueled by market participants' fear of missing out on a market rally. However, the tight labor market poses a challenge for the Fed, as cutting rates without sufficient slack may lead to inflationary pressures. The podcast emphasizes the need for the Fed to navigate conflicting pressures and avoid giving in to short-term market expectations, as prematurely signaling a soft landing could lead to market volatility and adverse outcomes.
Imagine trying to land a jet on the deck of an aircraft carrier in the middle of a raging storm. That’s how Chicago Booth’s Raghuram Rajan describes the main task this year for the US Federal Reserve as it attempts a soft landing for the US economy. Is it doable? This episode of the Chicago Booth Review podcast features the second of our two conversations with Rajan about his recent book, Monetary Policy and Its Unintended Consequences.
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