Jewish Philosophy with Rabbi Dr. Dovid Gottlieb

Spiritual Progress, All or Nothing, or Gradual

Sep 16, 2025
Rabbi Dr. Dovid Gottlieb dives into the theme of spiritual progress, exploring two models: gradual growth versus immediate transformation. He tackles the philosophical question of whether divine commandments require instant capability. Using engaging examples, he illustrates moral obligations and the role of external motivations in developing intrinsic commitment. Drawing on Rambam's teachings, he emphasizes gradual moral development while providing practical steps for spiritual improvement around Shabbat and kosher practices, especially during the High Holidays.
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INSIGHT

Obligation Can Exist Without Immediate Ability

  • Rabbi Dr. Dovid Gottlieb argues obligation can exist even when ability is lacking, so failure may carry no penalty.
  • This allows moral duties to remain meaningful while permitting gradual spiritual growth without condemnation.
ANECDOTE

CCTV Fire Example Of Excused Failure

  • A CCTV fire example shows apparent moral failing can be excused by inability.
  • Gottlieb uses it to illustrate that blame depends on actual capacity, not mere appearance.
INSIGHT

Helping Others Restore Their Obligations

  • The borrower Ruvain who loses his job still owes money, but community penalties may be waived if inability is genuine.
  • This creates a moral reason for others to help him fulfill his obligation and restore his moral standing.
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