Professor Christian Wildberg on Emending the Corpus Hermeticum
Sep 30, 2020
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Professor Christian Wildberg, an expert in the Corpus Hermeticum, discusses the poor state of the texts collected in the Corpus Hermeticum and his proposal to improve them. He explores the process of text corruption, mechanical interrelation, reflections on Johannine Christianity, the presence of Christian elements and astrology in the Hermetica, and the role of Stebayas in the study of the Hermetica.
Mechanical interpolation in the Corpus Hermeticum has resulted in a fragmented narrative, and careful examination of manuscript readings is needed to reconstruct a coherent Hermetic doctrine.
The corruption of the texts in the Corpus Hermeticum actually occurred in late antiquity, challenging previous theories that attributed it to medieval transmission, and a fresh understanding of the texts can be achieved by understanding phenomena like mechanical interpolation and deliberate additions.
Deep dives
Mechanical Interpolation in the Corpus Hermeticum
The podcast episode discusses the concept of mechanical interpolation in the Corpus Hermeticum. It explores how the main text of the Hermetic treatises has been corrupted by marginalia, resulting in sentences that do not make sense in the context. These marginalia are believed to be annotations made by ancient scholars who were interested in Hermetism. The theory is that these annotated texts were later copied by scribes who merged the annotations with the main text, resulting in a confusing and fragmented narrative. The speaker emphasizes the need to carefully examine the manuscript readings to reconstruct a clean main text and understand the coherent Hermetic doctrine.
The Importance of Revisiting the Manuscript Readings
The podcast episode highlights the significance of revisiting the manuscript readings in the Corpus Hermeticum. The traditional approach, which assumed that the corruption of the texts occurred during the medieval transmission, led to various attempts to amend the text. However, the speaker argues that the transmission of the text is actually fine and that the corruption happened much earlier, in late antiquity. By closely examining the manuscript readings and understanding the phenomena of mechanical interpolation and deliberate additions, a coherent and intelligible Hermetic doctrine can be revealed. This challenges previous interpretations that attributed the corruptions to medieval copyists and paves the way for a fresh understanding of the texts.
Exploring the Context and Potential Readers of the Corpus Hermeticum
The podcast episode delves into the context and potential readers of the Corpus Hermeticum. It suggests that the texts were written in Hellenistic Alexandria or Egypt and that they may have been a cultural response to the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Jewish holy book. The speaker argues against the notion that the texts are from the second or third century and proposes that they are older, potentially from the time of the Hellenistic period. Additionally, the speaker considers the possibility of a sympathetic reader or readers who were interested in hermetic doctrine and versed in Greek philosophy. The episode also touches on astrology and its incorporation into the hermetic tradition, possibly by practitioners who sought to combine theoretical hermetica with astrological practice.
We discuss the (poor) state of the texts collected in the Corpus Hermeticum with Professor Christian Wildberg, a man who proposes to do something about it.
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