S7 Ep5: Tracking and stopping domestic abuse with Jane Monckton Smith
Feb 12, 2025
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In this discussion, Professor Jane Monckton-Smith, a respected forensic criminologist and former police officer, delves into the deep-rooted patterns of domestic abuse. She emphasizes that domestic homicide is often mischaracterized as a crime of passion rather than a culmination of ongoing abuse. Throughout the conversation, she explores the dynamics of male entitlement and the societal factors that perpetuate violence against women. Jane also highlights her Homicide Timeline tool, crucial for law enforcement to identify risk patterns in abusive relationships.
Domestic abuse follows an identifiable pattern outlined in the Homicide Timeline, revealing how it escalates towards potential homicide.
Cultural norms around gender roles and entitlement significantly contribute to domestic violence, necessitating systemic changes for effective prevention.
Deep dives
The Pervasiveness of Domestic Abuse
Domestic violence remains a significant issue, with statistics indicating that approximately one in four women in modern Britain will experience domestic abuse in their lifetime. The Crime Survey of England and Wales highlights that around two women lose their lives to homicide every week, with many cases possibly going unreported due to hidden or staged homicides. Research estimates suggest that the true number could exceed ten women per week, emphasizing the urgent need for attention to this crisis. Such alarming figures illustrate the grave implications of domestic abuse and the necessity for systemic change to protect vulnerable individuals.
Understanding the Timeline of Abuse
Domestic abuse follows a predictable sequence of events, as outlined in the Homicide Timeline developed by Professor Jane Monckton-Smith. This timeline comprises eight stages that begin with an individual's personal history and progress through the initial relationship leading to escalating patterns of coercive control. The risk of homicide significantly increases following specific trigger events, especially separation attempts, which often provoke intensified abusive behaviors. This framework shifts the narrative from viewing domestic homicides as crimes of passion to understanding them as outcomes of an escalating pattern of abuse.
Cultural and Systemic Factors in Violence
The societal acceptance of entitlement and control over women plays a crucial role in perpetuating patterns of domestic violence. Gender roles and sexism create a belief system that allows men to feel justified in their controlling behaviors, painting separation or rejection from a partner as an injustice that warrants a violent response. Although progress has been made in policing and legislation regarding domestic violence, the broader criminal justice system has struggled to keep pace, often failing to provide adequate support for officers on the front lines. Addressing these deep-rooted issues, including cultural norms around masculinity and entitlement, is essential for effective prevention and intervention.
Around one in four women have experienced domestic abuse, according to the Crime Survey of England and Wales.
But abuse is not usually a one off event, it’s part of a protracted pattern, and by studying the timeline, perhaps this shocking statistic and may change.
Prof Jane Monckton-Smith has dedicated the majority of her career to studying this pattern and is Professor Of Public Protection at the University of Gloucestershire.
She researched and created the Homicide Timeline, a tool for police officers and criminal justice professionals to understand the pattern of domestic abuse that leads to the murder of a woman. Her argument - Domestic homicide is not a crime of passion.
Now a respected forensic criminologist, Jane started her career on the front line as a police officer.
Season 7 of the We Society Podcast from the Academy of Social Sciences continues to tackle the big questions through a social science lens. Throughout this series, you'll be hearing some of the best ideas to shape the way we live.
Hosted by journalist and Academy President Will Hutton, we interview some of Britain’s top social scientists and public figures from across the globe to explore their evidence-led solutions to society’s most pressing problems.
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