Exploring the differences between standard English pronunciation and regional accents. How people really speak in different parts of England. Pronunciation of TH sound and glottal stops. Adele's reaction to seeing her video on TV. Pronunciation of the letter 'T' and the use of glottal stops. Usage of 'us' and 'me' in certain accents. Meaning and usage of 'shite' in English. Encounter with Jarvis Cocker. Promotion of other podcasts and Luke's English Premium.
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Quick takeaways
Certain accents in England pronounce TH sounds like TH or TH as either TH or TH.
The Cockney accent replaces the T sound with a glottal stop in certain positions in words.
H sounds are often dropped in Cockney and some other accents, although it can be stigmatized.
Regional accents in England have distinct features like variations in TH sounds, dropping of the H in weak forms, and changes in vowel pronunciation.
Deep dives
TH fronting
TH sounds like TH or TH become either TH or TH. Common in the south of England. Words like three, mother and father become free, mother and father.
Glottal stop
A replacement for the T sound in the middle or at the end of the word. Common in Cockney accent. Pronounced as a glottal stop at the end of words, after vowel sounds, and in the weak syllable. Not pronounced at the start of words, after consonant sounds, and in the stressed syllable.
H dropping
H sounds are not pronounced. Common in Cockney and some other accents. Can be stigmatized as a sign of uneducated speech.
Phenomenon and stigmatization of these pronunciation features
TH fronting, glottal stop, and H dropping are natural features of certain accents. However, they can be stigmatized as signs of uneducated or careless speech. It is important to be aware of the social implications of these pronunciation features and make a conscious decision about how they are used in speech.
Main point 1: Regional accents and their features
Regional accents in England have distinct features such as variations in TH sounds, dropping of the H in weak forms, and changes in vowel pronunciation. Examples include pronouncing 'think' as 'fink' and 'that' as 'dat', dropping the H in words like 'hello' and 'harm', and changing the vowel sounds in words like 'dance' and 'bath'. These accents can vary depending on the region, and some variations are more common in certain areas like the North.
Main point 2: Specific accent features and examples
Certain features like dropping the H in words like 'have' are common across various accents, including Received Pronunciation. In addition to words, accents can affect pronouns and names. For example, 'me' can be used as a substitute for 'my', and 'us' can replace 'me'. This can be seen in phrases like 'Give us the remote control' or 'I've lost all me fags'. These features and variations in accents are often specific to certain regions, with some being more prevalent in the North of England.
Main point 3: Perception and impression of Northern accents
People often have different perceptions and impressions of Northern accents. These accents may evoke thoughts of the North of England, former industrial cities, colder weather, friendliness, and down-to-earth attitudes. While accents can be associated with certain characteristics, it can be challenging to articulate specific thoughts or feelings when hearing a Northern accent. Nonetheless, many people find Northern accents enjoyable to listen to and appreciate the unique qualities they bring.
Exploring the main differences between standard English pronunciation (RP) and non-standard regional or colloquial accents. How do people really speak in different parts of England, and how does this accent differ from the accent you probably hear in English language course books and dictionaries? Notes & videos available on the episode page.