In this enlightening discussion, writer Conn Iggulden, known for his historical fiction and co-authoring The Dangerous Book for Boys, challenges the notorious image of Roman Emperor Nero. Exploring the complexities of his character, Iggulden argues that Nero's reputation as a tyrant may stem from biased historical accounts. The conversation delves into Nero's formative years, the influence of his ambitious mother, and his conflicted relationship with early Christians. The episode inspires a reevaluation of Nero's legacy and the myths that define him.
Nero was a populist leader who engaged in public generosity, contrasting sharply with previous emperors like Caligula who ruled with fear.
The historical accounts of Nero's life are influenced by biased sources, necessitating a critical approach to understanding his true legacy and reputation.
Deep dives
Nero's Complex Legacy
Nero, the fifth Emperor of Rome, is often remembered for his cruelty and notorious allegations, such as the suspicion of his involvement in the Great Fire of Rome. However, he was also a populist leader beloved by the common people, a stark contrast to his predecessor Caligula, who ruled with terror. His generous public acts, like distributing tokens for prizes during events, endeared him to the masses, leading even to the phenomenon of impostors claiming to be Nero after his death. This dichotomy raises questions about the historical narrative surrounding his reign, suggesting that perceptions of Nero are often oversimplified.
The Historiographical Battle
The accounts of Nero's life heavily depend on ancient sources like Suetonius, Tacitus, and Cassius Dio, each presenting their interpretations with varying degrees of bias. Suetonius, writing with a personal bias, reported scandalous anecdotes, whereas Tacitus offered a more measured historical account, although gaps in his work make a complete picture challenging. The reliability of these sources is further complicated by their motivations and the political climate of their times, leading to controversies over the truth of accusations like the murder of his mother or persecution of Christians. Thus, understanding Nero requires a critical approach to the evidence, recognizing that history is often written by those who vilify the subjects.
The Christian Connection
Nero's legacy is also significantly shaped by Christian literature, which portrays him as an Antichrist figure, particularly following the Great Fire of 64 CE. The ensuing scapegoating of Christians for the fire led to extreme persecutions, where they were horrifically punished, fueling animosity towards Nero that persisted through the centuries. The conflation of his actions with Christian martyrdom greatly influenced how later generations viewed him, intertwining his reign with themes of cruelty, decadence, and tyranny. This narrative complicates Nero’s historical image, showcasing how external perspectives, especially from the emerging Christian community, molded his reputation.
Nero's Perception as a Performer
Nero’s passions for the arts, such as acting and chariot racing, set him apart from typical Roman rulers, gaining him both admiration and scorn. He participated in public performances, even competing in the Olympics, which was seen as unbecoming for an emperor, eroding his political support. Despite his musical talent and ambition to excel in the arts, these activities reinforced an image of neglect toward governance, limiting his effectiveness as a ruler. Ultimately, his desire for artistic expression came into conflict with the expectations of imperial authority, leading to his downfall and a tragic end to his reign.
An unexpected choice for Great Lives, the Roman Emperor Nero has a reputation for debauchery and murder. He was also surprisingly popular, at least during the early years of his reign, and the writer Conn Iggulden argues he may be a victim of bad press. The Christians decided he was the anti-christ some three centuries after he died, and the three main sources are no more positive about his achievements and life. But a recent exhibition at the British Museum - entitled the man behind the myth - worked hard to soften Nero's terrible reputation. So is there more to Nero than we think?
Joining Conn Iggulden in studio is Dr Shushma Malik of Cambridge University. Matthew Parris presents. Conn Iggulden is co-author of The Dangerous Book for Boys and the best-selling historical fiction about Nero with the strapline, "Rome wasn't burned in a day."
The producer in Bristol is Miles Warde
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode