FARSIGHT

The History and Future of Societal Collapse w/ Luke Kemp

Oct 29, 2025
In this discussion, Luke Kemp, a Research Affiliate at the University of Cambridge, dives deep into societal collapse, exploring how historical collapses reveal contrasting outcomes for the common people versus the elite. He defines ‘Goliath’ as a product of dominance hierarchies and discusses the resources that fuel such systems. The conversation touches on modern risks, the fragility of states, and the necessity of deliberative democracy to tackle big issues. Luke also previews his upcoming work on mass surveillance, urging vigilance against authoritarian impulses.
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INSIGHT

What A 'Goliath' Actually Is

  • 'Goliath' names the shift from egalitarian societies to dominance hierarchies that centralize power.
  • These hierarchies take resources, impose rules, and resemble evolutionary backsliding toward dominance.
INSIGHT

Lootable Crops Fueled Early Empires

  • Agriculture created conditions for Goliaths when crops were lootable, storable, and visible.
  • Lootable resources like wheat, rice, and corn enable elites to seize and store surplus, fueling domination.
INSIGHT

Three Fuels That Build Empires

  • Three fuels create Goliaths: lootable resources, monopolizable weapons, and caged land.
  • These conditions let small groups extract resources, act as organized crime, and entrench dominance.
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