Albert Wu, a Taiwanese historian and author of A Broad and Ample Road, joins Yascha Mounk to discuss Taiwan's recent elections and its historical divisions. They explore the victory of the Democratic Progressive Party, the transformation of the Kuomintang's stance on Beijing, and Taiwan's complex relationship with the United States. They also delve into the differences between the KMT and DPP's visions for Taiwan's future and observe Taiwan's democratic culture and election process.
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Quick takeaways
Taiwan's history of colonization and lack of control over its destiny have shaped its current international challenges, with China blocking its political recognition on a global scale.
The recent Taiwan elections highlighted a shift in Taiwanese politics, with the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) winning its third consecutive term and challenging the historically pro-China Kuomintang (KMT) party.
Deep dives
Taiwan's history of colonization and desire for self-governance
Taiwan's history is characterized by successive waves of colonization, and its people have never had full control of their own destiny. Today, Taiwan faces international challenges, with China blocking its attempts at political recognition on the global stage. The pro-independence faction highlights these hurdles faced by Taiwan.
Overview of Taiwan's recent elections
In the recent Taiwan elections, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won its historic third consecutive term. The KMT, the main opposition party, gained more seats in parliament than the DPP, but the DPP still won the presidency. Additionally, the newly formed Taiwan People's Party gained significant support. The election results have raised questions about future coalition governments in Taiwan's parliament.
Changing identities and historical developments of the KMT and DPP
The KMT, historically seen as a pro-China party, has transformed over time. From being an authoritarian regime on the mainland, they became the governing party in Taiwan. The DPP, on the other hand, emerged as an opposition party rooted in Taiwanese identity and independence, challenging the KMT's pro-China ideals. This shift in Taiwanese politics is due to factors like democratization, social democracy, and the desire for self-determination.
The geopolitical status of Taiwan and ongoing challenges
Taiwan's international status remains ambiguous. It is not recognized by most countries and is excluded from international organizations like the UN. The DPP's victory in the recent elections may heighten tensions with China, as they have expressed their desire to reunify Taiwan with the mainland. China's past actions, such as missile tests and interference in elections, demonstrate the challenges and risks faced by Taiwan in maintaining its autonomy.
Yascha Mounk and Albert Wu discuss how historical divisions explain the outcome of the island’s recent elections.
Albert Wu is a Taiwanese historian and the author, with his wife Michelle Kuo, of the Substack newsletter A Broad and Ample Road.
In this week’s conversation, Yascha Mounk and Albert Wu discuss the electoral victory of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and what it portends for cross-strait relations; how the Kuomintang went from fighting the CCP in a bloody civil war to advocating closer ties with Beijing; and what Taiwan's history can teach us about different views on its future.