Emily Herring, "Herald of a Restless World: How Henri Bergson Brought Philosophy to the People" (Basic Books, 2024)
Dec 29, 2024
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Emily Herring, a Paris-based writer and philosophy expert, dives into the life of Henri Bergson, the early 20th-century philosopher who revolutionized thoughts on creativity and consciousness. She explores Bergson's rise to fame and his captivating debates with giants like Russell and Einstein. The discussion reveals his unique take on the philosophy of time, highlighting the significance of subjective experience in an age driven by technology. Herring also connects Bergson's relevance to contemporary existential challenges, advocating for a return to personal, spiritual insight.
Henri Bergson revolutionized early 20th-century philosophy by championing consciousness and creativity against mechanistic views of reality.
Despite enjoying immense fame, Bergson's influence waned post-World War I due to shifting societal values and rising scientific critiques.
Bergson's philosophical engagement extended beyond theory, actively influencing political discourse and advocating for international cooperation during World War I.
Deep dives
The Importance of Family and Tradition During the Holidays
The holidays are celebrated as a time for gathering with family and friends, emphasizing the value of creating lasting memories. This season encourages individuals to share joy and warmth with loved ones they may not have seen in a while. Traditions play a significant role in fostering a sense of connection and belonging, reminding us of the importance of nurturing relationships. Coca-Cola is highlighted as a beverage that adds to the festive spirit, making gatherings even more special.
Henry Bergson's Influence on Philosophy and Science
Henry Bergson emerged as a pivotal figure in early 20th-century philosophy, gaining notoriety for his theories on time and consciousness. His work challenged the mechanistic view of life, advocating for a more fluid understanding of reality that emphasized the continuity of experience. Bergson's ideas resonated with audiences during a period of anxiety surrounding advancements in science, as he offered a complementary perspective that valued both empirical knowledge and metaphysical insights. His prominence was particularly heightened following the publication of 'Creative Evolution,' which articulated his views on evolution and the essence of life.
The Rise and Fall of Bergson's Fame
At the height of his career, Bergson enjoyed worldwide fame, making significant strides in both philosophy and public discourse. However, his popularity began to wane after World War I, as societal values shifted in response to the war's devastation. Furthermore, the rise of scientists like Einstein and critics such as Bertrand Russell contributed to Bergson's decline in influence within the philosophical community. His eventual retreat from public life due to health issues further obscured his contributions, leading to a nostalgic reconsideration of his work in recent years.
Bergson's Relationship with Science and Religion
Bergson's philosophical journey was marked by a critical engagement with contemporary science, exploring the limitations and potential of scientific knowledge. He argued for a distinction between empirical science and philosophical inquiry, suggesting that both could coexist and enrich our understanding of existence. Additionally, his Jewish identity and later interest in Christian mysticism shaped his perspective on spirituality and ethics. By navigating these complex domains, Bergson sought to integrate the scientific and mystical aspects of life rather than allowing them to exist in opposition.
Political Engagement and Advocacy During a Turbulent Time
During World War I, Bergson was drawn into political affairs when the French government enlisted him to advocate for U.S. involvement in the war. He leveraged his philosophical insights to persuade influential figures, including President Wilson, emphasizing the need for unity and cooperation to prevent future conflicts. His involvement extended into the post-war period as he contributed to the League of Nations’ intellectual cooperation initiatives. This engagement illustrated how Bergson used his philosophical platform not just for theoretical discourse but also to address the pressing moral concerns of his time.
At the dawn of the twentieth century, Henri Bergson became the most famous philosopher on earth. Where prior thinkers sketched out a predictable universe, he asserted the transformative power of consciousness and creativity. An international celebrity, he made headlines around the world debating luminaries like Bertrand Russell and Albert Einstein about free will and time. The vision of creative evolution and freedom he presented was so disruptive that the New York Times branded him "the most dangerous man in the world."
In the first English-language biography of Bergson, Emily Herring traces how his celebration of the time-bending uniqueness of individual experience struck a chord with those shaken by modern technological and social change. Bergson captivated a society in flux like no other. Long after he faded from public view, his insights into memory, time, joy and creativity continue to shape our perceptions to this day. Herald of a Restless World is an electrifying portrait of a singular intellect.
Emily Herring is a writer based in Paris. She studied philosophy at the Sorbonne and received her PhD in the history and philosophy of science from the University of Leeds. Her work has appeared in the TLS and Aeon.
Morteza Hajizadeh is a Ph.D. graduate in English from the University of Auckland in New Zealand. His research interests are Cultural Studies; Critical Theory; Environmental History; Medieval (Intellectual) History; Gothic Studies; 18th and 19th Century British Literature. YouTube channel. Twitter.