Money Talks: The United States is Doing Retirement Wrong
Jun 5, 2024
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Teresa Ghilarducci discusses retirement challenges, flaws in the American retirement system, and the Gray New Deal as a solution for retirement security. They delve into 401k failures, elder poverty rates in Japan, and the impact of the pandemic on work and retirement planning.
Japan excels in longevity and health practices, but struggles with aging workforce and care labor.
The Netherlands and Finland top pension systems with collective contributions and efficient investment management.
Deep dives
Retirement Systems in the US and Japan
The podcast discusses the broken retirement systems in the United States and Japan. Despite the perception of Japan's longer lifespan, both countries face challenges due to their ineffective retirement structures. While Japan excels in longevity and better health practices like diet, they struggle with an aging workforce and a lack of care labor. Innovation in automated care equipment, such as robotic assistance in nursing homes, is a response to labor shortages in caring for the elderly.
Pension Systems in Different Countries
The episode explores the differences in pension systems among various countries. The Netherlands and Finland receive high ratings due to their well-designed pension plans that focus on collective contributions, efficient investment management, and lifelong benefit payouts through annuities. In contrast, the United States ranks poorly due to the individualized nature of retirement accounts like 401(k)s, which often result in insufficient savings for retirement.
Challenges of Individual Retirement Accounts
The podcast delves into the limitations of individual retirement accounts like 401(k)s. It highlights the drawbacks of personal responsibility in retirement planning and the risk of outliving savings. The episode emphasizes the negative impact of financial predation, cognitive decline, and stress associated with managing retirement funds individually, leading to inadequate financial provisions for retirees.
The Gray New Deal and Social Security
The concept of a 'Gray New Deal' is proposed as a solution to enhance retirement security in the US. The idea involves strengthening Social Security through increased funding, expanding the payroll tax base, and adopting a universal pension system similar to the Thrift Savings Plan for federal employees. By advocating for collective retirement plans and improved social security benefits, the episode argues for a more sustainable and equitable approach to retirement planning.
On week’s special Money Talks, Teresa Ghilarducci, author of Work, Retire, Repeat: The Uncertainty of Retirement in the New Economyjoins Felix Salmon to discuss all things retirement. They dig into what other countries are getting right (and wrong) about retirement, how the 401k failed, Teresa’s ultimate plan to fix retirement, and more.
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Podcast production by Jared Downing and Cheyna Roth.