Spinal cord injury treatments, red fire ants and asteroid samples.
Sep 24, 2023
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Dr Chris Smith discusses breakthrough in treating spinal cord injuries using chemical signals. The episode also covers the alarming discovery of red fire ants in Sicily and the challenges of eradicating them. Lastly, it explores NASA's mission to bring back samples from the asteroid Bennu to learn more about its composition and potential threat to Earth.
A breakthrough in treating spinal cord injuries using chemical signals to guide regrowing nerves towards their correct targets, bypassing scar tissue.
Concerns about the ethics of gene editing in medicine, weighing the potential benefits against the risks of creating 'designer babies' and disrupting social integration.
Deep dives
Breakthrough in treating spinal cord injuries
Scientists in Switzerland have used chemical signals to guide regrowing nerves in paralyzed mice, allowing them to walk again. These signals act as a 'homing beacon' that draws the regenerating nerve connections towards their correct targets, bypassing the dense scar tissue that forms at the injury site.
Ethical debates surrounding gene editing
The use of gene editing tools like CRISPR-Cas9 in medicine has sparked discussions about the ethics of editing human embryos. Many see the potential for editing embryos to prevent the passing on of genetic conditions, but concerns have been raised about the risks of creating 'designer babies' and the impact on the integration of people with rare genetic conditions.
Impact of invasive species on ecosystems
Invasive species, such as the red fire ant, pose challenges to ecosystems and economies globally. The recent discovery of red fire ants in Sicily highlights the need for prompt action to prevent further spread. The ants can cause declines in biodiversity, damage electrical equipment, and lead to agricultural losses. Eradicating invasive species is difficult, but efforts are underway to control and potentially eliminate the red fire ant population.
Dr Chris Smith and the Naked Scientist team present the latest science news, analysis and breakthroughs.
In this week's episode... A breakthrough in treating spinal cord injuries, worrying news about red fire ants in Sicily, we look at what it means for us in the UK and NASA is sending a sample of an asteroid back to Earth - it arrives this weekend - find out what scientists are hoping to learn.
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