A Novel RNAi Approach to Crop Protection - Todd Hauser
Nov 18, 2023
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Todd Hauser, Founder of Trillium Ag, discusses his company's novel RNAi approach to crop protection. They use RNAi to target specific insect species, offering safety, effectiveness, and specificity. The podcast explores the use of RNAi in crop protection, challenges of stability and delivery, and Trillium's innovative approach using nanoparticles and aptomers. They highlight their progress in achieving biological activity in lepadoptera and fall armyworm.
RNA interference (RNAi) can be a key point in crop protection strategies, offering safety, effectiveness, and specificity.
Trillium Ag's novel RNAi approach utilizes a unique single-stranded RNA-based nanoparticle for targeted and successful delivery to insects' gut cells.
Deep dives
Crop protection strategies: A scientific approach to safeguarding crops
Crop protection strategies encompass the use of pesticides, including insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides, to defend crops from pests that threaten farm production. While historically some pesticides like DDT had negative effects and were banned, modern crop protection strategies have evolved. Today, targeted and specific insecticides are used, minimizing harm to beneficial insects. However, the development of new strategies has been slow due to various factors, including economic considerations and regulatory complexities.
The economic impact of crop damage
Crop damage caused by pests has significant financial implications. It costs hundreds of billions of dollars annually and affects agricultural profits and food prices. Insects like fall armyworm and stink bugs cause billions of dollars in damages each year. The emergence of resistance to existing strategies, such as Bt toxins and synthetic chemical compounds, necessitates the need for new crop protection approaches.
Challenges in utilizing RNAi for crop protection
RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful tool for pest and pathogen control, but it has faced challenges in adoption for agricultural purposes. RNAi-based strategies often require delivery agents or excipients to ensure stability and effective delivery to target organisms. Insects with specific digestive systems present additional challenges, as the RNA needs to withstand the alkaline or acidic conditions to reach the target cells. Furthermore, achieving specificity and bioavailability for diverse organisms poses a design challenge.
Trillium Ag, a biotech company, has pioneered a novel approach to utilizing RNA interference (RNAi) for crop protection. They employ a unique single-stranded RNA-based nanoparticle that exhibits self-folding properties and is structured to collect specific proteins present in target organisms. This enables precise targeting and successful delivery to the insects' gut cells. By leveraging natural proteins or introducing exogenous proteins, Trillium Ag's RNAi technology demonstrates enhanced stability, specificity, and efficacy. Their focus includes developing solutions for key pests like fall armyworm and stink bugs, with the potential for commercialization within three to five years.
Even under the best conditions, crops need our assistance to survive the numerous threats that limit production. Classically, synthetic and natural compounds have been used to control insects, fungi and weeds, sometimes with negative collateral effects or fostering resistance of genetically tolerant genotypes. Todd Hauser from Trillium Ag describes his company's novel RNAi approach. RNAi can be used to target specific insect species, and his company's design and particle-based technology appears to offer safety, effectiveness, and specificity. We discuss the use of RNAi and how it may be a key point of crop protection strategies, along with its inherent challenges.
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