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The basal ganglia, a deep-seated part of the brain, plays a vital role in movement control and coordination. This section of the brain was the focus of a research technician, Liza Schoenfeld, who studied its functions using optogenetics—a technique that uses light to manipulate neural activity. In her lab, scientists demonstrated the ability to induce movement or halt a living mouse’s actions by shining lasers on the basal ganglia, effectively controlling the mouse's movement in real-time. This cutting-edge research highlighted the foundational mechanisms of motor control and established an intricate link between movement and neurological processes.