Making Latin American science visible, and advances in cooling tech
Dec 5, 2024
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Freelance science writer Sofia Moutinho, who focuses on open-access science in Latin America, discusses efforts to boost the visibility of local journals. She highlights the 'diamond model' for accessible publishing. Brent Grocholski, departing physical sciences editor, shares insights on innovative cooling technologies, including elastocaloric and electrocaloric systems. He emphasizes their potential for energy efficiency in combating climate change while reflecting on his career in advancing these technologies.
The development of open-access journals in Latin America enhances the visibility and accessibility of local research, facilitating global collaboration.
Advances in cooling technologies highlight the importance of innovative approaches for sustainable energy solutions and demonstrate significant career contributions within the scientific community.
Deep dives
Morgan State University's Research Growth
Morgan State University is advancing its mission to address the challenges of urban environments and enhance its research capabilities, aiming for Carnegie R1 designation in the near future. The institution has notably increased its research output and introduced numerous doctoral programs alongside National Centers of Excellence. This strategic growth showcases Morgan's commitment to developing impactful academic programs that align with current global research needs. By focusing on enhancing its research profile, Morgan is positioning itself to become a leading research institution.
Enhancing Visibility of Latin American Research
The creation of open-access databases in Latin America is significantly improving the visibility of local research while allowing it to reach global audiences. These platforms typically operate under the 'diamond model,' which means they do not charge authors or readers, thereby making research accessible without financial barriers. Such initiatives have allowed up to 90% of journals in Latin America to remain free to publish and read, promoting wider collaboration and peer review. This model addresses historical challenges of limited access to scientific literature and fosters the sharing of knowledge across borders.
Diverse Approaches in Open Access Platforms
Different open access platforms in Latin America reflect varying ideologies regarding publication and accessibility, which impacts their operational requirements. For example, Cielo emphasizes international visibility by requiring journals in specific fields, like biology, to publish in English, while Redalic supports multilingualism, promoting articles in local languages. This variety allows for localized content to be prioritized or made globally accessible, depending on the platform's goals. Such tailored approaches ensure that local scientific communities can thrive within their cultural contexts while still contributing to the global body of knowledge.
Challenges Faced by Local Journals and Researchers
Local journals in Latin America often grapple with financial constraints and the pressure to publish in high-impact international journals, which affects the sustainability of their publishing models. The reliance on metrics like citation counts for grants and promotions sidelines the value of locally relevant research published in regional journals. Many researchers express frustration, feeling compelled to choose between advancing their careers and supporting local scientific initiatives. Ultimately, this systemic issue highlights the need for a shift in evaluation practices to recognize and reward contributions to local science.
First up this week, freelance science journalist Sofia Moutinho joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss making open-access journals from South and Latin America visible to the rest of the world by creating platforms that help with the publishing process and discovery of journal articles. This story is part of a News series about global equity in science.
Next on the show, departing Physical Sciences Editor Brent Grocholski discusses highlights from his career at Science, particularly his work on cooling technologies. Related papers: