Explore the fascinating story of the world's longest continually burning light bulb at Livermore Fire Station in California. Dig into its history and significance, including a cartel aimed at reducing bulb lifespan. Uncover the efforts made to preserve this iconic bulb and the panic it caused when it briefly went out.
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Quick takeaways
The Livermore light bulb, which has been burning continuously for 113 years, raises questions about the deliberate design of longevity versus fortunate circumstances.
The enduring presence and symbolic status of the Livermore light bulb connect people to the American spirit of invention and provide a sense of continuity with historical moments.
Deep dives
The Longest Burning Light Bulb
In Livermore, California, there is a small pear-shaped light bulb that has been burning continuously for 113 years. Installed in 1901, this light bulb holds the record for being the longest continuously burning bulb in the world. Originally built by Adolf Schalet, it was donated to the town's volunteer fire department and served the purpose of providing light for firefighters' equipment in the dark nights before fire engines. The bulb survived several relocations, became a point of pride for the community, and even had its own 100th birthday party in 2001. The secret behind the bulb's longevity remains a mystery, but tests have revealed that its filament is thicker and made of carbon, suggesting it was made to be a quality product rather than one with planned obsolescence.
The Symbolism and Endurance
The Livermore light bulb, aside from being a functional light source, has taken on a symbolic status over the years. People write letters expressing how the bulb gives them hope and serves as a reminder of faithfulness and service. It is seen as an enduring symbol of the American spirit of invention and a connection to the past. The light bulb has withstood the passage of time and outlasted those who have cared for it, creating a sense of continuity and connection to historical moments. It has even survived temporary outages, causing concern among its global audience. The presence of a webcam monitoring the bulb's status has further cemented its magical and enduring reputation.
The Fascination and Mystery
While the Livermore light bulb has captivated people with its endurance, its exact composition and why it has survived for so long remains a mystery. Tests on similar bulbs from the same time period have shown that the Livermore bulb's filament is eight times thicker than a regular bulb's and is made of carbon instead of tungsten. This leads to questions about whether the bulb was deliberately designed to be long-lasting or if its endurance is a result of fortunate circumstances. The 1924 Phoebus cartel, which aimed to decrease the lifespan of light bulbs to increase sales, did not affect the Shelby Company that manufactured Schalet's bulb, suggesting they prioritized quality over planned obsolescence. The light bulb continues to intrigue researchers, leaving the secret of its incredible lifespan unresolved.
Hanging in the garage of Fire Station #6 in Livermore, California, there’s a small, pear-shaped light bulb. It is glowing right now. This lightbulb has been glowing, with just a couple of momentary interruptions, for 113 years. You can see … Continue reading →
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