The Intelligence from The Economist Golden girls: do parents prefer them?
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Jun 11, 2025 
Vinjaro Mukandawire, Britain correspondent for The Economist, explores the evolving parental preferences in childbirth, highlighting a shift from a preference for boys to a growing acceptance of girls. Tom Nuttall, Berlin bureau chief, discusses Germany's increased military responsibilities and its implications for European security in light of global tensions. Meanwhile, Matt Kaplan, science correspondent, delves into the surprising health benefits of coffee, weighing its effects on longevity and mental health, and offers insights on optimal consumption.
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Shifting Son Preference Globally
- Long-standing son preference globally is diminishing due to declining fertility rates and changing societal dynamics.
- Parents increasingly desire gender balance, valuing both sons and daughters in families.
Personal Reflection on Gender Preference
- Vinjero Mukandawire shares that people often hoped she'd have girls, causing societal pressure.
- Despite having two boys, she reflects on the emerging trend of parents preferring daughters.
Boys Lag Behind Girls Educationally
- Boys are falling behind girls in education, behavior, and mental health indicators across many countries.
- These struggles may fuel evolving parental preferences favoring daughters over sons.
