Long Reads: Palestine and the New McCarthyism w/ Rashid Khalidi
Nov 1, 2023
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Historian Rashid Khalidi discusses the impact of Israel's offensive on Gaza, doubts cast by Joe Biden on casualty figures, Israeli government's plans and uncertainties, disjunction between state-level and popular opinion in the Middle East, and the long-term implications of the ongoing war in Palestine.
Joe Biden's doubt on casualty figures in Gaza potentially encouraged more violence against Palestinian civilians.
There is a growing generational divide and disparity between policy and public opinion regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Deep dives
Impact of Israeli offensive on the people of Gaza and the West Bank
The Israeli offensive on Gaza has had a devastating impact on the people. Reports suggest that over 6,000 Palestinians, including 2,700 children, have been killed. The number of injured is likely much higher, but due to the information blackout imposed by Israel, it is difficult to have an accurate count. Over a million people have been displaced from their homes, and countless buildings have been destroyed. The situation in the West Bank is also dire, with multiple nightly raids and attacks on Palestinian towns and villages. The Israeli offensive has taken a toll on both Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, causing immense suffering, trauma, and displacement.
Doubts cast on casualty figures
During a press conference, Joe Biden cast doubt on the casualty figures coming out of Gaza, questioning the number of Palestinians killed. However, the Gaza Health Ministry, the United Nations, and international bodies have deemed these figures to be reliable. The Health Ministry published a list of nearly 7,000 identified bodies, which was investigated and verified by reporters. Biden's statements were criticized as a green light for more violence against Palestinian civilians. The doubt regarding casualty figures resulted in potential consequences and disregard for the significant loss of life in Gaza.
Israeli government's plan for the war
The Israeli government seems to have developed a plan for the bombing and invasion of the Gaza Strip. They have methodically carried out this plan, dropping an unprecedented number of bombs and aiming to encircle and enter areas in Gaza City and the northern part of the Strip. However, it is unclear whether the Israeli government has a coherent plan for what happens after the war. Speculations include the possibility of expelling a large part of the population to the Sinai Peninsula or keeping a part of Gaza Strip, similar to the Bantustan strategy in the West Bank. The Israeli government's long-term strategy and vision for the day after the war remain uncertain.
Gap between policy and public opinion
There is a noticeable gap between policy positions articulated by government leaders in the US and Europe and public opinion, particularly among younger populations. While governments and political elites express support for Israel, surveys show a significant portion of the population, especially those under 35, holds different views. Protests and demonstrations have taken place globally, with large turnouts in London, indicating strong public support for a ceasefire and criticism of Israeli actions. This disparity between policy and public opinion highlights a generational divide, growing diversity, and the influence of alternative sources of information that shape perceptions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
This is another special episode of Long Reads about Israel’s war on Gaza. Dan spoke to Rashid Khalidi, one of the leading historians of modern Palestine, on Monday, October 30th.
Last week, Joe Biden used a press conference at the White House to cast doubt on the casualty figures from Gaza. Neither Biden nor the White House offered any evidence to justify their alleged skepticism. An article in the Huffington Post showed that the State Department had been perfectly willing to rely on casualty figures from the Gaza health ministry in the last few weeks. The UN and other international bodies have also found those figures to be reliable. In response to Biden, Gaza's health ministry published a list of almost 7,000 people whose bodies had been identified up to that point. Reporters from the Interceptshowed that the list was a credible source of information. They looked in particular at a single Palestinian family that had lost more than forty people since the Israeli offensive began.
In the context of what Israel has been doing over the past few weeks, the comments from Joe Biden were a green light for more violence against Palestinian civilians. The Israeli military received the message loud and clear: Yesterday it carried out a major attack on the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, killing dozens of people. Israel bombed the refugee camp again today.
Long Reads is a Jacobin podcast looking in-depth at political topics and thinkers, both contemporary and historical, with the magazine’s longform writers. Hosted by features editor Daniel Finn. Produced by Conor Gillies, music by Knxwledge.
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