The New Statesman | UK politics and culture
Why are we having fewer children?
Jan 20, 2025
In this engaging discussion, guests Madeleine Davis, a New Statesman contributor, and Anastasia Berg, co-author of "What Are Children For? On Ambivalence and Choice," explore the global decline in birth rates. They delve into how financial, social, and romantic factors influence the choice to have children. The conversation highlights changing attitudes towards parenthood and the complexities of modern family planning, emphasizing the societal shifts that impact decisions about raising a family.
30:08
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Quick takeaways
- Economic factors such as high childcare costs contribute significantly to declining birth rates, complicating financial stability for young families.
- Cultural attitudes towards parenthood, including a heightened sense of 'readiness' and evolving social norms, influence individuals' decisions about having children.
Deep dives
Fertility Rates and Economic Influences
Fertility rates are declining globally, with many countries reporting figures below the replacement level necessary to maintain population stability. Economic factors are often cited as key contributors to this trend, as high childcare costs and challenging financial situations create obstacles for young families. Despite extensive government incentives aimed at increasing birth rates, such as generous parental leave and subsidized childcare, results can be disappointing. In Norway, for instance, even with significant financial support, the fertility rate has hit record lows, highlighting that economics alone may not be sufficient to spur population growth.
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