58. Is ‘sick note culture’ real? Why are living standards still stagnating? Will the UK always be a global economic power?
May 15, 2024
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Former Chief Economist of the Bank of England, Andy Haldane, discusses the UK's workforce decline post-COVID, challenges of 'sick note culture' linked to poverty, stagnation of wages since 2008, low productivity in UK companies, and navigating economic and political challenges like Brexit and global governance.
Post-COVID health declines are hindering UK workforce participation, highlighting the need for healthcare support and training.
UK's productivity struggles stem from disparities in business performance, calling for improved access to finance and management skills for mid-tier companies.
Deep dives
Reasons for Sickness-Related Inactivity Post-COVID
Post-COVID, the UK has faced challenges in encouraging people back to work due to rising sickness-related inactivity. Notably, health deterioration, especially among the 18 to 24 age group, has contributed to a significant portion of the workforce being neither employed nor seeking employment. This situation underscores the need for improved healthcare support, training, and flexibility to assist individuals in rejoining the workforce.
Productivity Challenges in UK Businesses
Productivity stagnation in the UK has been attributed to a dichotomy in business performance, with top enterprises excelling while a considerable number of businesses struggle with low and stagnant productivity levels. Factors such as limited access to finance for mid-tier businesses, deficiencies in management skills, and the absence of a vibrant middle tier of rapidly growing companies have hindered overall productivity growth in the UK.
Localized Governance for Economic Revitalization
Proposals advocate for a shift towards localized governance models that empower various stakeholders beyond traditional political entities. By including local businesses, healthcare providers, educational institutions, and citizens in decision-making processes, this approach aims to enhance economic growth, encourage citizen engagement, and foster democracy at the local level. Emphasizing a citizen-centric governance framework could lead to greater prosperity, fairness, and democratic stability within communities.
Why has the UK workforce shrunk by half a million people post-COVID? Do UK businesses need better managers? How do we restore faith in democracy in the UK and abroad? This week Robert is joined by Andy Haldane, former Chief Economist of the Bank of England, to answer all these questions and more.