Luke Fehily — Ireland's Innovation Playbook (EP.256)
Feb 20, 2025
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Luke Fehily, Director of Innovation Policy at Progress Ireland, discusses Ireland's role as a policy innovator. He advocates for techno-optimism and explores how to tackle NIMBY challenges with community-focused solutions. The dialogue dives into the urgent need for increased research funding for young scientists and innovative strategies to spark entrepreneurial growth. They even touch on the fascinating topic of drone coffee deliveries in Dublin, showcasing how Ireland is embracing cutting-edge innovations in urban life.
Ireland's economic transformation is largely due to foreign direct investment and a transparent corporate tax regime that attracts skilled labor.
Progress Ireland aims to remove bureaucratic barriers by collaborating with skilled civil servants to implement effective policy reforms in housing and infrastructure.
The metascience initiative seeks to optimize research funding and improve the startup establishment rate, enhancing Ireland's innovation and economic viability.
Deep dives
Ireland's Economic Transformation
Ireland has undergone a dramatic economic transformation, shifting from a struggling nation to one with a high GDP per capita, primarily through foreign direct investment. Significant partnerships with large American tech and pharmaceutical firms have played a crucial role in this transition. A transparent corporate tax regime, along with substantial investments in education and human capital, has attracted foreign companies looking for skilled labor. These factors have helped Ireland leapfrog traditional development stages, moving more rapidly towards being a competitive economy in the Eurozone.
The Need for Policy Ideation
The establishment of Progress Ireland aims to fill a gap in policy ideation within the Irish political context, addressing issues related to housing, infrastructure, and innovation. This think tank seeks to overcome bureaucratic constraints that limit effective policymaking, as existing political and civil service structures often lack the capacity to explore new ideas. By collaborating with talented individuals within the system, Progress Ireland aims to remove obstacles that hinder economic growth, such as insufficient housing supply and poor infrastructure. This external support serves as a catalyst for implementing necessary reforms without getting bogged down in internal political conflicts.
Challenging Bureaucratic Constraints
The think tank's strategy involves identifying and supporting skilled civil servants rather than starting from scratch with new personnel. By acting as facilitators, they can help these individuals navigate bureaucratic hurdles and align their efforts with effective policy implementation. This collaborative approach aims to shift the focus from a risk-averse, rigid bureaucratic culture towards a more dynamic system capable of fostering innovation and timely decision-making. By offering data-driven research and insights, they can empower civil servants to push for reforms that may be politically challenging due to existing constraints.
Addressing the Housing Crisis
Progress Ireland is actively advocating for the construction of 150,000 new homes to combat the housing crisis in the country. One key aspect of their proposal is overcoming cultural attitudes of Irish exceptionalism that often discourage the adoption of successful policy solutions from other nations. The think tank emphasizes the importance of careful planning to ensure that increased housing density in urban areas remains aesthetically consistent with the historical character of Irish towns. By presenting development as a win-win for communities, they hope to garner public support and alleviate resistance to new housing initiatives.
Fostering Innovation Through Metascience
The concept of metascience is introduced as a framework for improving how scientific research is funded and conducted, aiming to optimize outcomes such as impactful patents and successful startups. By analyzing existing funding mechanisms and their results, the initiative seeks to identify the most effective methods for supporting scientific research. While Ireland boasts high patent rates, a low startup establishment rate presents a challenge that metascience aims to address through more effective capital allocation and support systems for entrepreneurs. This approach will bolster the Irish economy by encouraging innovation and enhancing the commercial viability of new ideas.
Luke Fehily is the Director of Innovation Policy at Progress Ireland — an independent think tank backed by the likes of the Collison brothers — that’s on a mission to connect Ireland to proven policy solutions from around the world.
Before joining Progress Ireland, Luke cut his teeth in both public and private sectors, developing a unique perspective on how to navigate bureaucratic challenges while maintaining ambitious visions for change. His current work spans housing, infrastructure, and innovation policy, with a particular emphasis on meta-scientific approaches to research funding and development.
In this episode we discuss why Ireland should embrace techno-optimism, how to beat the NIMBY challenge with win-win solutions, why young scientists need more research funding, and MUCH more. Plus, we even touch on drone coffee deliveries (happening now in Dublin) and the things needed to unleash Ireland's entrepreneurial spirit.
I hope you enjoy this conversation as much as I did. For the full transcript, episode takeaways, and bucketloads of other goodies designed to make you go, “Hmm, that’s interesting!”, check out our Substack.