Lexicographers discuss the challenges of defining hard words. They explore the complexities of words with multiple meanings and borrowed from other languages. The hosts delve into the process of defining words for a dictionary and share humorous anecdotes. They also discuss the challenges of defining towns, regions, and the word 'God'.
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Quick takeaways
Hard words for lexicographers are not the complex ones, but the small words like 'the' and 'of' that require nuanced definitions.
Defining colors in dictionaries is a challenge due to their subjective nature, cultural variations, and the need to strike a balance between scientific accuracy and accessibility.
Deep dives
Hard Words and Their Perceived Difficulty
Hard words are often associated with being difficult to spell, pronounce, or have unusual meanings. Words like 'new mono-ultra microscopic silico volcano coniosis' are commonly thought of as hard words due to their complexity. However, lexicographers consider hard words to be different. They focus on words like 'the' and 'of', which can have multiple meanings and are challenging to define. These commonly used words often require more nuanced and specific definitions.
The Complexities of Defining Colors
Defining colors, such as 'blue' and 'green', can be challenging due to their subjective nature and cultural variations. In dictionaries, colors are often defined by their wavelengths in the spectrum, which may not be easily understood by the average reader. Different cultures also perceive and categorize colors differently. For example, the Himba language has unique categories based on saturation and shading tones. The difficulty in defining colors lies in finding a balance between scientific accuracy and accessible language.
The Challenges of Defining Abstract Nouns
Abstract nouns, such as 'God' or 'beauty', pose significant challenges for lexicographers. These words encompass a wide range of meanings and interpretations based on religious, philosophical, and cultural perspectives. Defining abstract nouns requires navigating diverse viewpoints and avoiding inaccuracies or offensive language. The process involves extensive research, consultations with experts, and careful consideration of the word's varying connotations and contexts.
Lexicographers have a tweaked view of the language, and that includes hard words. No, not those hard words, like “koinonia” and “marocain” (Spelling Bee shoutout!). It's the small words are the ones that make lexicographers weep. Steve and Kory take a look back at some of the hard words they've defined, and along the way, Steve talks parts of speech and forks up the conversation in the best possible way. Kory drops some nerd history about Latin and dictionaries, as she is wont to do. Colors are invoked (with an assist by Steve Martin), as are the Muppets, and God shows up as well. And we learn that Steve should have been a cartographer while Kory freaks out about directions.
BONUS FEATURES:
- P45! Multiple appearances thereof and the dirty secret behind it.
- Goofus calls us “lower-class slobs”; Gallant says we “had humble beginnings.”
- Mispronunciation Index: one. Just the one.
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