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The Crossway Podcast

Answering Hard Questions about Predestination and Free Will (Andy Naselli)

Jan 29, 2024
Andy Naselli, a professor of systematic theology and New Testament, discusses predestination and free will. Topics include explaining predestination using an apple analogy, exploring the parable of the landowner and God's fairness, understanding the complexities of predestination, and the mystery of predestination and free will in Calvinism.
37:24

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Predestination is the act of God choosing and passing over individuals, illustrated by the analogy of choosing apples from a bowl.
  • The concept of predestination can be reconciled with free will through the idea of compatibilism, where God's sovereignty and human freedom are compatible.

Deep dives

Understanding the Doctrine of Predestination

The podcast episode explores the doctrine of predestination, which is often controversial and misunderstood in the Christian faith. The guest, Andy Nacelli, discusses the concept of predestination as the act of God actively choosing and passing over individuals. He uses the analogy of choosing apples from a bowl to explain the terms 'election' and 'reprobation' within the overarching concept of predestination. Nacelli points to Romans 9 as the main passage supporting election and reprobation, emphasizing God's sovereign choice and preparation of vessels for destruction. He also addresses perceived tensions between predestination and free will, arguing for compatibilism, which means God's meticulous sovereignty is compatible with human freedom. Additionally, Nacelli touches on the fairness and justice of predestination, emphasizing God's righteousness in His sovereign mercy and grace. The discussion concludes with insights on the free offer of the gospel, the death of babies and infants, and how to navigate these challenging doctrines pastorally.

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