Totalitarian regimes rely on fear, surveillance, and psychological warfare to maintain control over the populace.
Totalitarianism aims to create confusion, manipulate citizenry, and erode critical thinking skills by erasing history and using propaganda.
Deep dives
Characteristics of Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is a political system where a centralized state attempts to control all aspects of life. In the 20th century, totalitarian regimes such as communism and fascism displayed traits like force, propaganda, economic and civil liberties suppression, surveillance, and psychological warfare.
Fear and Surveillance
Totalitarian systems rely on fear and surveillance to maintain control over the populace. In Orwell's 1984, constant war and the threat of punishment created a state of fear. Surveillance was achieved through telescreens and citizens spying on one another, fostering paranoia and suppressing dissent.
Mental Disorientation and the Neutrality of Truth
Totalitarianism thrives by creating confusion and destroying belief in objective truth. Psychological warfare, propaganda, contradictions, and the erasing of history are used to bewilder and manipulate the citizenry. In such a system, people become dependent on authority figures, losing their ability to think critically and questioning what they are told.
In 1940 George Orwell wrote: “Almost certainly we are moving into an age of totalitarian dictatorships – an age in which freedom of thought will be at first a deadly sin and later on a meaningless abstraction. The autonomous individual is going to be stamped out of existence.” George Orwell, Inside the Whale George Orwell’s dystopian novel […]